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DBMS > Cassandra vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph vs. SAP Adaptive Server

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph vs. SAP Adaptive Server

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP Adaptive Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ASE  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeAn open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSDer SAP (Sybase) Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) ist ein RDBMS für den Einsatz in großen Unternehmen
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS infowith Boeing's Spatial Query Server
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte101,89
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte3,02
Rang#98  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,14
Rang#120  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte36,31
Rang#25  Overall
#17  Relational DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgmemgraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
www.sap.com/­products/­technology-platform/­sybase-ase.html
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestmemgraph.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.nebula-graph.iohelp.sap.com/­docs/­SAP_ASE
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltMemgraph LtdMicrosoftVesoft Inc.SAP, Sybase
Erscheinungsjahr20082017201920191987
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023cloud service with continuous releases16.0
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC und C++C++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
LinuxgehostetLinuxAIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreischemafrei und schema-optionalFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Strong typed schemaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungall fields are automatically indexedja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.ja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languageja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
C
C++
Cobol
Java
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functionsJava und Transact-SQL
Triggersjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"Sharding infodynamic graph partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardinghorizontale Partitionierung
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichMulti-source replication using RAFTja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocolMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja inforelationships in graphsneinja infoRelationships in graphsja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztACID infowith snapshot isolationneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjaja infousing RocksDBja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarUsers, roles and permissionsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationRole-based access controlBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraphSAP Adaptive Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ASE
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
» mehr
Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
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NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
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NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
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Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
» mehr
At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
» mehr
You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
» mehr
NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
CassandraMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraphSAP Adaptive Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ASE
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