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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. Apache Phoenix vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. STSdb

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache IoTDB vs. Apache Phoenix vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. STSdb

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NameApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache Phoenix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSTSdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformKey-Value Store mit spezieller Indizierungsmethode infoOptimiert hinsichtlich Performanz durch spezielle Indizierungstechnologie
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedKey-Value Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,31
Rang#164  Overall
#14  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,06
Rang#123  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,10
Rang#357  Overall
#51  Key-Value Stores
Websiteiotdb.apache.orgphoenix.apache.orgclickhouse.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­STSSoft/­STSdb4
Technische Dokumentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlphoenix.apache.orgclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftSTS Soft SC
Erscheinungsjahr20182014201620192011
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 20235.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 2019v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024cloud service with continuous releases4.0.8, September 2015
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPLv2, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
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ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaC++C#
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)Linux
Unix
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetWindows
Datenschemajaja infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesjaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infoPrimitive Typen und benutzerdefinierte Klassen
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinja
Sekundärindizesjajayesall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languagejaClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
Native API
JDBCgRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
.NET Client API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjabenutzerdefinierte FunktionenjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersjaneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)Shardingkey based and customSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenIntegration with Hadoop and SparkHadoop integrationneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Azure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
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