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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SpaceTime vs. Splunk vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SpaceTime vs. Splunk vs. Tarantool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpaceTime  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSplunk  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataFully managed big data interactive analytics platformSpaceTime ist ein Spatio-temporal DBMS mit Focus auf Performance.Plattform für die Analyse von Big DataIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedSpatial DBMSSuchmaschineDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMSSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,29
Rang#95  Overall
#49  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#396  Overall
#8  Spatial DBMS
Punkte88,71
Rang#14  Overall
#2  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,67
Rang#150  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#69  Relational DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.mireo.com/­spacetimewww.splunk.comwww.tarantool.io
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.splunk.com/­Documentation/­Splunkwww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsMicrosoftMireoSplunk Inc.VK
Erscheinungsjahr20122019202020032008
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 2024cloud service with continuous releases2.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell infoEingeschränkte Gratisversion verfügbarOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
gehostetLinuxLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jajaFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajastring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedneinjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetA subset of ANSI SQL is implementednein infoSplunk Search Processing Language for search commandsFull-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP APIHTTP RESTOpen binary protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Python
C#
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinjaLua, C and SQL stored procedures
Triggersneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceFixed-grid hypercubesShardingSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage Enginesja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Real-time block device replication (DRBD)Multi-Source ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinyes
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinneinneinnein infoA 'Transaction' in Splunk has a different meaning: grouping related events into a single one for later searchingACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajayes, write ahead logging
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAzure Active Directory AuthenticationjaZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpaceTimeSplunkTarantool
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