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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. IBM Db2 vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph vs. RRDtool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. IBM Db2 vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph vs. RRDtool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIBM Db2 infoformerly named DB2 or IBM Database 2  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRRDtool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataWeit verbreitetes RDBMS im Großrechnerumfeld (z/OS), zwei unterschiedliche Versionen für Großrechner und Windows/LinuxFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMSIndustry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database. infoThe data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMS infoSeit Version 10.5 Unterstützung für JSON/BSON Dokumente mit Kompatibilität zu MongoDBRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
RDF Store infoin Db2 LUW (Linux, Unix, Windows)
Spatial DBMS infowith Db2 Spatial Extender
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,25
Rang#90  Overall
#47  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte125,90
Rang#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,23
Rang#116  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,90
Rang#132  Overall
#11  Time Series DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgwww.ibm.com/­products/­db2azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
oss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designwww.ibm.com/­docs/­en/­db2docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.nebula-graph.iooss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool/­doc
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsIBMMicrosoftVesoft Inc.Tobias Oetiker
Erscheinungsjahr20121983 infoVersion für Großrechner201920191999
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 202412.1, Oktober 2016cloud service with continuous releases1.8.0, 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2kommerziell infokostenlose Version verfügbarkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0Open Source infoGPL V2 and FLOSS
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC und C++C++C infoImplementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
gehostetLinuxHP-UX
Linux
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedjaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Strong typed schemaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaNumeric data only
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinnein infoExporting into and restoring from XML files possible
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.nein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languagenein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
JDBC
JSON style queries infoKompatibel zu MongoDB
ODBC
XQuery
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
In-process Library
Pipes
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Cobol
Delphi
Fortran
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
C infowith librrd library
C# infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Java infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js) infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP infowith a wrapper library
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functionsnein
Triggersneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedSharding infonur in Windows/Unix/Linux VersionSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingkeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage Enginesja infomit Zusatztools (MQ, InfoSphere)ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocolkeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistencykeine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinja infoRelationships in graphsnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoby using the rrdcached daemon
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infousing RocksDBja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory AuthenticationRole-based access controlnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidIBM Db2 infoformerly named DB2 or IBM Database 2Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraphRRDtool
Specific characteristicsNebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosSocial networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Key customersCompanies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsNebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidIBM Db2 infoformerly named DB2 or IBM Database 2Microsoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraphRRDtool
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