DBMS > Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB vs. Warp 10

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB vs. Warp 10

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Name

ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.

Kurzbeschreibung

Open-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality data

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

A MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL

TimeSeries DBMS specialized on timestamped geo data based on LevelDB or HBase

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Relational DBMS

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Document Store

Time Series DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	3,34
Rang	#88	Overall
	#48	Relational DBMS
	#7	Time Series DBMS

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,72
Rang	#144	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#66	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,07
Rang	#349	Overall
	#32	Time Series DBMS

Website

druid.apache.org

clickhouse.com

www.tarantool.io

github.com/torodb/server

www.warp10.io

Technische Dokumentation

druid.apache.org/docs/latest/design

clickhouse.com/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

www.warp10.io/content/02_Getting_started

Entwickler

Apache Software Foundation and contributors

Clickhouse Inc.

8Kdata

SenX

Erscheinungsjahr

2012

2016

2008

2016

2015

Aktuelle Version

29.0.1, April 2024

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache license v2

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Open Source

AGPL-V3

Open Source

Apache License 2.0

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

Java

C++

C und C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

Linux
OS X
Unix

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

BSD
Linux
macOS

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VM

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

schema-less columns are supported

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

string, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

nein

SQL

Support of SQL

SQL for querying

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Open binary protocol

HTTP API
Jupyter
WebSocket

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

Clojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

nein

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

WarpScript

Triggers

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

Sharding

manual/auto, time-based

key based and custom

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Sharding

basierend auf HBase

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

ja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage Engines

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

Source-Replica Replikation

frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor

basierend auf HBase

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency

basierend auf HBase

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

nein

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

RBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and system

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

Mandatory use of cryptographic tokens, containing fine-grained authorizations

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

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» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021, Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor)

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