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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. IRONdb

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. IRONdb

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NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIRONdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
IRONdb seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A distributed Time Series DBMS with a focus on scalability, fault tolerance and operational simplicity
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSSuchmaschineDocument StoreTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,25
Rang#90  Overall
#47  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte13,64
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Websitedruid.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasewww.circonus.com/solutions/time-series-database/
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designclickhouse.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.circonus.com/irondb/category/getting-started
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsClickhouse Inc.ElasticGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Circonus LLC.
Erscheinungsjahr20122016201020122017
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 2024v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20248.6, January 2023V0.10.20, January 2018
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoElastic Licensekommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++JavaC und C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedjaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infotext, numeric, histograms
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjayesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languageneinSQL-like query language (Circonus Analytics Query Language: CAQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjajalimited functionality with using 'rules'yes, in Lua
Triggersneinneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresCallbacks are triggered when data changesnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedkey based and customShardingAutomatic, metric affinity per node
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaconfigurable replication factor, datacenter aware
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinES-Hadoop Connectorneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate consistency per node, eventual consistency across nodes
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinneinneinjanein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaMemcached and Redis integrationnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.yes, based on authentication and database rulesnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidClickHouseElasticsearchFirebase Realtime DatabaseIRONdb
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