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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. CrateDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL vs. Titan

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. CrateDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL vs. Titan

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCrateDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTitan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Titan has been decommisioned after the takeover by Datastax. It will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking. A fork has been open-sourced as JanusGraph.
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsVerteilter Data Store basierend auf LuceneFully managed big data interactive analytics platformSpark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter DatenTitan ist ein Graph DBMS optimiert für verteilte Clusters.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleRelational DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,94
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,73
Rang#224  Overall
#37  Document Stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Suchmaschinen
#19  Time Series DBMS
#8  Vektor DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,96
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftcratedb.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­sqlgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftcratedb.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.htmlgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan/­wiki
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)CrateMicrosoftApache Software FoundationAurelius, owned by DataStax
Erscheinungsjahr20122013201920142012
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases3.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Lizenz, Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform.
ImplementierungsspracheCJavaScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAll Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator supportgehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
DatenschemajaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)Fixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktjaall fields are automatically indexedneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-Standardsyes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibilityKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like DML and DDL statementsnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Python
R
Scala
Clojure
Java
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin Pythonbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinja
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceyes, utilizing Spark Coreja infoüber integrierbare Storage Backends
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaConfigurable replication on table/partition-levelja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keineja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infomittels Faunus, eine Graph Analytics Engine
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graph
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDnein infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategyneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcast
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationneinBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph Server
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon RedshiftCrateDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpark SQLTitan
Specific characteristicsThe enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesResponse time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling...
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Typical application scenarios​ IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics...
» mehr
Key customersAcross all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most...
» mehr
Market metricsThe CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsSee CrateDB pricing >
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftCrateDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpark SQLTitan
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