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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Fauna vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MySQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. Fauna vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. MySQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFauna infopreviously named FaunaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMySQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudFauna provides a web-native interface, with support for GraphQL and custom business logic that integrates seamlessly with the rest of the serverless ecosystem. The underlying globally distributed storage and compute platform is fast, consistent, and reliable, with a modern security infrastructure.Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS infoKey/Value Zugriff über memcached API
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,20
Rang#119  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#26  Document Stores
#14  Graph DBMS
#71  Relational DBMS
#13  Time Series DBMS
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte1083,74
Rang#2  Overall
#2  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptunefauna.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.mysql.com
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesdocs.fauna.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdev.mysql.com/­doc
EntwicklerAmazonFauna, Inc.Google infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftOracle infoseit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach Sun
Erscheinungsjahr20172014201220191995
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases8.4.0, April 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar.
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajajajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup.
ImplementierungsspracheScalaC und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetgehostetgehostetFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesneinjajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infomit proprietären Erweiterungen
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
RESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scala
Swift
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenlimited functionality with using 'rules'Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja infoproprietäre Syntax
TriggersneinneinCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinehorizontale Partitionierung infoconsistent hashingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL Fabric
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.Multi-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsjaneinneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engine
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDjaneinACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engine
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoTable Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Engine
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Identity management, authentication, and access controlyes, based on authentication and database rulesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept infokeine Benutzergruppen oder Rollen

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon NeptuneFauna infopreviously named FaunaDBFirebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMySQL
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