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DBMS > Amazon DocumentDB vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. PostgreSQL vs. TiDB vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon DocumentDB vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. PostgreSQL vs. TiDB vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure AI Search  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, scalable, highly available, and fully managed MongoDB-compatible database serviceSearch-as-a-service for web and mobile app developmentWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreSuchmaschineRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Relational DBMSVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Document Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,91
Rang#131  Overall
#24  Document Stores
Punkte5,52
Rang#59  Overall
#6  Suchmaschinen
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,25
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­documentdbazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­searchwww.postgresql.orgpingcap.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­documentdb/­resourceslearn.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­searchwww.postgresql.org/­docsdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stableweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerMicrosoftPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerPingCAP, Inc.Weaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr201920151989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL20162019
Aktuelle VersionV116.3, Mai 20248.1.0, Mai 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheCGo, RustGo
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafreijajajayes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.neinnein
Sekundärindizesjajajajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenjaGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepteproprietary protocol using JSON (MongoDB compatible)RESTful HTTP APIADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
C#
Java
JavaScript
Python
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinneinbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)neinnein
Triggersneinneinjaneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicepartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashhorizontal partitioning (by key range)Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones for high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicasja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infokann über Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR) realisiert werdenneinneinja infowith TiSpark Connectornein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätnein infotypically not used, however similar functionality with DBRef possibleneinjaja infofull support since version 6.6nein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenAtomic single-document operationsneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and rolesja infousing Azure authenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon DocumentDBMicrosoft Azure AI SearchPostgreSQLTiDBWeaviate
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon DocumentDBMicrosoft Azure AI SearchPostgreSQLTiDBWeaviate
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