DBMS > Amazon Aurora vs. MongoDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Titan

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Aurora vs. MongoDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Titan

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Name

Titan has been decommisioned after the takeover by Datastax. It will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking. A fork has been open-sourced as JanusGraph.

Kurzbeschreibung

Fully managed relational database service built for the cloud providing unparalleled high performance and availability at global scale for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and DSQL

Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

Titan ist ein Graph DBMS optimiert für verteilte Clusters.

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Graph DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS

Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine

integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS

Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS

currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	7,25
Rang	#46	Overall
	#29	Relational DBMS

Punkte	402,51
Rang	#5	Overall
	#1	Document Stores

Punkte	2,30
Rang	#105	Overall
	#19	Document Stores

Website

aws.amazon.com/rds/aurora

www.mongodb.com

rethinkdb.com

github.com/thinkaurelius/titan

Technische Dokumentation

docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/CHAP_AuroraOverview.html
docs.aws.amazon.com/aurora-dsql/latest/userguide/what-is-aurora-dsql.html

www.mongodb.com/docs/manual

rethinkdb.com/docs

github.com/thinkaurelius/titan/wiki

Social network pages

Entwickler

Amazon

MongoDB, Inc

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

Aurelius, owned by DataStax

Erscheinungsjahr

2015

2009

2012

Aktuelle Version

Aurora DSQL, November 2024 (preview), PostgreSQL: docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraPostgreSQLReleaseNotes/AuroraPostgreSQL.Updates.html , MySQL: docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraMySQLReleaseNotes/AuroraMySQL.release-calendars.html

7.0.5, Jaenner 2024

2.4.1, August 2020

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

kommerziell

Open Source

MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

Apache Lizenz, Version 2.0

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.

Implementierungssprache

PostgreSQL/MySQL: C, C++, Aurora DSQL: Rust

C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

Amazon Linux

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

SQL

Support of SQL

yes, MySQL and PostgreSQL dialects

Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

DSQL API: docs.aws.amazon.com/aurora-dsql/latest/userguide/CHAP_api_reference.html
MySQL wire protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
RDS Data API: docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/ProgrammingGuide.html

GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON

Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
Scheme
Tcl

Actionscript

inoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure

inoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion

inoffizielle Driver
D

inoffizielle Driver
Dart

inoffizielle Driver
Delphi

inoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy

inoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp

inoffizielle Driver
Lua

inoffizielle Driver
MatLab

inoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell

inoffizielle Driver
Prolog

inoffizielle Driver
Python
R

inoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk

inoffizielle Driver
Swift

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

Clojure
Java
Python

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

PL/pgSQL, MySQL stored program language, APG trusted language extensions

JavaScript

Triggers

Aurora MySQL: Yes. Aurora PostgreSQL: Yes. Aurora DSQL: No.

in MongoDB Atlas only

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

DBMS table partitioning, Horizontal storage partitioning, Sharding, Distributed horizontal partitioning (DSQL)

Sharding

Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.

Sharding

range based

über integrierbare Storage Backends

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Full replication
Logical replication
Snapshot replication
Transactional replication

Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation

Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

mittels Faunus, eine Graph Analytics Engine

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Eventual Consistency
Immediate/Strong Consistency

Eventual Consistency

can be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency

default behaviour

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef

nein

Beziehungen in Graph

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

ACID, Multi-statement

Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation

Atomic single-document operations

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Multiversion concurrency control (MVCC) with fully compatible MySQL and PostgreSQL options. Optimistic concurrency control (OCC) in Aurora DSQL.

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

Data is replicated across 3 Availability Zones (AZs) within a single AWS Region. Active-active multi-Region high availability across 3 Regions (2 active, 1 witness) and automated failover recovery with Aurora DSQL. Automated, continuous backup of data with point in time restore. Fault-tolerant, self-healing storage system.

optional, enabled by default

Unterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcast

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Role based permissions
Row level security

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

users and table-level permissions

Benutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph Server

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Competitive advantages

Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Typical application scenarios

AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Key customers

ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metrics

Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Licensing and pricing models

MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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