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DBMS > Alibaba Cloud Table Store vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Alibaba Cloud Table Store vs. Apache IoTDB vs. ClickHouse vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

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NameAlibaba Cloud Table Store  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA fully managed Wide Column Store for large quantities of semi-structured data with real-time accessAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Open source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineFully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,26
Rang#301  Overall
#12  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­table-storeiotdb.apache.orgclickhouse.commariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­tablestoreiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlclickhouse.com/­docsmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarydocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerAlibabaApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.MariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Microsoft
Erscheinungsjahr2016201820162009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 19952019
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202411.3.2, Februar 2024cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
gehostet
Datenschemaschemafreijajaja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesneinjayesjaall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteHTTP APIJDBC
Native API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
Python
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjajaja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersneinjaneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)key based and customHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinIntegration with Hadoop and SparkneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginenein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenAtomic single-row operationsneinneinACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginenein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Engineja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaja infowith MEMORY storage enginenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights based on subaccounts and tokensjaAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authentication
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Alibaba Cloud Table StoreApache IoTDBClickHouseMariaDBMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
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Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
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Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
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DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Alibaba Cloud Table StoreApache IoTDBClickHouseMariaDBMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
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