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DBMS > Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Apache Kylin vs. HBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. Apache Kylin vs. HBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

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NameAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache Kylin  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAn online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on GreenplumA distributed analytics engine for big data, providing a SQL interface and multi-dimensional analysis (OLAP) and leveraging the Hadoop stackWide-Column Store basierend auf Apache Hadoop und auf Konzepten von BigTableFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSWide Column StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,76
Rang#220  Overall
#102  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,25
Rang#170  Overall
#77  Relational DBMS
Punkte27,97
Rang#26  Overall
#2  Wide Column Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,66
Rang#107  Overall
#20  Document Stores
Websitewww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresqlkylin.apache.orghbase.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overviewkylin.apache.org/­docshbase.apache.org/­book.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerAlibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development GroupApache Software Foundation, originally contributed from eBay IncApache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von PowersetMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr20162015200820192009
Aktuelle Version3.1.0, Juli 20202.3.4, Jaenner 2021cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinuxLinux
Unix
Windows infomit Cygwin
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemajajaschema-free, schema definition possibleFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaoptions to bring your own types, AVROja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaneinall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaANSI SQL for queries (using Apache Calcite)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
Thrift
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
Java
Perl
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaja infoCoprocessors in JavaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersjajaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjajaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDSingle row ACID (across millions of columns)neinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess Control Lists (ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABACAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBApache KylinHBaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
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