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DBMS > AlaSQL vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RavenDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften AlaSQL vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RavenDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlaSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungJavaScript DBMS libraryCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document Database
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Relational DBMS
Document StoreKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,46
Rang#260  Overall
#40  Document Stores
#121  Relational DBMS
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Websitealasql.orgfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerravendb.net
Technische Dokumentationgithub.com/­AlaSQL/­alasqlfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasehazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerravendb.net/­docs
EntwicklerAndrey Gershun & Mathias R. WulffGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014HazelcastMicrosoftHibernating Rhinos
Erscheinungsjahr20142012200820192010
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases5.4, Juli 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT-LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaScriptJavaC#
Server Betriebssystemeserver-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)gehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyja
Sekundärindizesneinjajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to SQL99, but no user access control, stored procedures and host language bindings.neinSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language (RQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJavaScript APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaScriptJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinlimited functionality with using 'rules'ja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rja
TriggersjaCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenkeineja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemkeineEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Default ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenja infoonly for local storage and DOM-storagejaone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinACID, Cluster-wide transaction available
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infoby using IndexedDB, SQL.JS or proprietary FileStoragejajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinyes, based on authentication and database rulesRole-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationAuthorization levels configured per client per database

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Weitere Ressourcen
AlaSQLFirebase Realtime DatabaseHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRavenDB
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