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DBMS > AlaSQL vs. Elasticsearch vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften AlaSQL vs. Elasticsearch vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlaSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungJavaScript DBMS libraryEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Relational DBMS
SuchmaschineDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,42
Rang#264  Overall
#42  Document Stores
#122  Relational DBMS
Punkte128,79
Rang#8  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte13,60
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte3,28
Rang#83  Overall
#45  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,92
Rang#122  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
Websitealasql.orgwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
Technische Dokumentationgithub.com/­AlaSQL/­alasqlwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.nebula-graph.io
EntwicklerAndrey Gershun & Mathias R. WulffElasticGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftVesoft Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20142010201220192019
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT-LicenseOpen Source infoElastic LicensekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaScriptJavaC++
Server Betriebssystemeserver-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetgehostetLinux
Datenschemaschemafreischemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Strong typed schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesneinja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaall fields are automatically indexedja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to SQL99, but no user access control, stored procedures and host language bindings.SQL-like query languageneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJavaScript APIJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaScript.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjalimited functionality with using 'rules'Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functions
Triggersjaja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenkeinejaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinES-Hadoop ConnectorneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemkeineEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenja infoonly for local storage and DOM-storageneinjaneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infoby using IndexedDB, SQL.JS or proprietary FileStoragejajajaja infousing RocksDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaMemcached and Redis integrationneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinyes, based on authentication and database rulesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationRole-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
AlaSQLElasticsearchFirebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraph
Specific characteristicsNebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosSocial networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Key customersCompanies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsNebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
AlaSQLElasticsearchFirebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraph
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