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DBMS > 4D vs. HarperDB vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. HarperDB vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

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Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHarperDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenJanusGraph infosuccessor of Titan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankUltra-low latency distributed database with an intuitive REST API supporting NoSQL and SQL (including joins). Deployment of functions and databases simultaneously with a consolidated node-level architecture.A Graph DBMS optimized for distributed clusters infoIt was forked from the latest code base of Titan in January 2017Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,55
Rang#248  Overall
#38  Document Stores
Punkte1,94
Rang#129  Overall
#12  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websitewww.4d.comwww.harperdb.iojanusgraph.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comdocs.harperdb.io/­docsdocs.janusgraph.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
Entwickler4D, IncHarperDBLinux Foundation; originally developed as Titan by AureliusMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr19842017201720192009
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20233.1, August 20210.6.3, Februar 2023cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infofree community edition availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheNode.jsJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemajadynamic schemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoJSON data typesjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92SQL-like data manipulation statementsneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
ODBC
React Hooks
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
WebSocket
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
.Net
C
C#
C++
ColdFusion
D
Dart
Delphi
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
MatLab
Objective C
Perl
PHP
PowerShell
Prolog
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Swift
Clojure
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaCustom Functions infosince release 3.1jaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersjaneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineA table resides as a whole on one (or more) nodes in a clusterja infodepending on the used storage backend (e.g. Cassandra, HBase, BerkeleyDB)Sharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja infothe nodes on which a table resides can be definedjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinja infovia Faunus, a graph analytics engineSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infoRelationships in graphsneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDAtomic execution of specific operationsACIDneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjayes, using LMDBja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcastjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenAccess rights for users and rolesBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph ServerAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionHarperDBJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
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