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DBMS > 4D vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. TiDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Firestore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Cloud Firestore is an auto-scaling document database for storing, syncing, and querying data for mobile and web apps. It offers seamless integration with other Firebase and Google Cloud Platform products.TiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreDocument StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte7,85
Rang#51  Overall
#8  Document Stores
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasefirebase.google.com/­products/­firestorepingcap.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasefirebase.google.com/­docs/­firestoredocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stablevertica.com/­documentation
Entwickler4D, IncGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014GooglePingCAP, Inc.OpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr19842012201720162005
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20238.0.0, Maerz 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajaneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGo, RustC++
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
gehostetgehostetLinuxLinux
DatenschemajaschemafreischemafreijaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
SekundärindizesjajajajaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92neinneinjaFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Android
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
Go
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
Python
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjalimited functionality with using 'rules'yes, Firebase Rules & Cloud Functionsneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
TriggersjaCallbacks are triggered when data changesyes, with Cloud Functionsneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardinghorizontal partitioning (by key range)horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source ReplikationUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinUsing Cloud Dataflowja infowith TiSpark Connectorno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinja infofull support since version 6.6ja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDjajaACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und Gruppenyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management. Security Rules for 3rd party authentication using Firebase Auth.Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionFirebase Realtime DatabaseGoogle Cloud FirestoreTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
» mehr
Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
» mehr
Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
» mehr
Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
» mehr
Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
» mehr
Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
» mehr
Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
» mehr
Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionFirebase Realtime DatabaseGoogle Cloud FirestoreTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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