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DBMS > 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. TiDB vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL vs. TiDB vs. Vertica vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTiDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankAn online MPP (Massively Parallel Processing) data warehousing service based on GreenplumTiDB is an open source distributed SQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. It is MySQL compatible and features horizontal scalability, strong consistency, and high availability.Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn orientedVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,68
Rang#231  Overall
#105  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,66
Rang#70  Overall
#38  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comwww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­hybriddb-postgresqlpingcap.comwww.vertica.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­analyticdb-for-postgresql/­latest/­product-introduction-overviewdocs.pingcap.com/­tidb/­stablevertica.com/­documentationweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
Entwickler4D, IncAlibaba / Pivotal Software Inc. / PostgreSQL Global Development GroupPingCAP, Inc.OpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett PackardWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr19842016201620052019
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 20238.0.0, Maerz 202412.0.3, Jänner 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratisOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containersnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
TiDB Cloud: Fully-managed TiDB Service. Bring everything great about TiDB to the cloud.
ImplementierungsspracheGo, RustC++Go
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
gehostetLinuxLinux
DatenschemajajajaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajayesja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinneinnein
SekundärindizesjajajaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.ja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92jajaFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.GraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
ODBC
GORM
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
SQLAlchemy
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajaneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differencesnein
Triggersjajaneinyes, called Custom Alertsnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning (by key range)horizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceUsing Raft consensus algorithm to ensure data replication with strong consistency among multiple replicas.Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinja infowith TiSpark Connectorno infoBi-directional Spark integrationnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjajaja infofull support since version 6.6janein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hashAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™Weaviate
Specific characteristicsTiDB is an advanced open-source, distributed SQL database for modern application...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantages- HORIZONTAL SCALING : TiDB grants total transparency into your data workloads without...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosTiDB is ideal for transactional applications that require extreme scalability and...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersBlock, Pinterest, Catalyst, Bolt, Flipkart, Capcom, Shopee (E-commerce), JD Cloud...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metrics34K+ GitHub stars 5K+ members in TiDB Community Slack 1K+ community contributors...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsTiDB Community : Free open source software (Apache 2.0) TiDB Self-Hosted : Enterprise...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionAlibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL infoformer name was HybridDBTiDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™Weaviate
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