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DBMS > AgensGraph vs. Amazon Redshift vs. Immudb vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database vs. YDB

System Properties Comparison AgensGraph vs. Amazon Redshift vs. Immudb vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database vs. YDB

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAgensGraph  Xexclude from comparisonAmazon Redshift  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infoformerly SQL Azure  Xexclude from comparisonYDB  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionMulti-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQLLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Database as a Service offering with high compatibility to Microsoft SQL ServerA distributed fault-tolerant database service, with high availability, scalability, immediate consistency and ACID transactions and providing an Amazon DynamoDB compatible API
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMSDocument store
Relational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.20
Rank#321  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
#143  Relational DBMS
Score17.94
Rank#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Score77.99
Rank#16  Overall
#11  Relational DBMS
Score0.35
Rank#278  Overall
#43  Document stores
#127  Relational DBMS
Websitebitnine.net/­agensgraphaws.amazon.com/­redshiftgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
azure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­products/­azure-sql/­databasegithub.com/­ydb-platform/­ydb
ydb.tech
Technical documentationbitnine.net/­documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.immudb.iodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­azure-sqlydb.tech/­en/­docs
DeveloperBitnine Global Inc.Amazon (based on PostgreSQL)CodenotaryMicrosoftYandex
Initial release20162012202020102019
Current release2.1, December 20181.2.3, April 2022V12
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache 2.0; commercial license available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnoyesno
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageCCGoC++
Server operating systemsLinux
OS X
Windows
hostedBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
hostedLinux
Data schemedepending on used data modelyesschema-freeyesFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nononoyesno
Secondary indexesyesrestrictedyesyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyes infodoes not fully support an SQL-standardSQL-like syntaxyesSQL-like query language (YQL)
APIs and other access methodsCypher Query Language
JDBC
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Supported programming languagesC
Java
JavaScript
Python
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesuser defined functions infoin PythonnoTransact SQLno
Triggersnononoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesno, but can be realized using table inheritanceShardingShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyesyes, with always 3 replicas availableActive-passive shard replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyes infoinformational only, not enforced by the systemnoyesno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesnono
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAccess rights defined for Yandex Cloud users

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More resources
AgensGraphAmazon RedshiftImmudbMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infoformerly SQL AzureYDB
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