DBMS > Memgraph vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. NuoDB vs. PostgreSQL
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Memgraph vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph vs. NuoDB vs. PostgreSQL
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| Name | Memgraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MongoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | NebulaGraph Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | NuoDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | PostgreSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4j | Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores | A distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS | NuoDB ist eine skalierbare verteilte Datenbank, mit SQL und ACID Transaktionen | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS  Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Graph DBMS | Document Store | Graph DBMS | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.Time Series DBMS Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0Vektor DBMS currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only | Document Store Graph DBMS with Apache AgeSpatial DBMS Vektor DBMS with pgvector extension | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | memgraph.com | www.mongodb.com | github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula www.nebula-graph.io | www.3ds.com/nuodb-distributed-sql-database | www.postgresql.org | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | memgraph.com/docs | www.mongodb.com/docs/manual | docs.nebula-graph.io | doc.nuodb.com | www.postgresql.org/docs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Social network pages |      | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Memgraph Ltd | MongoDB, Inc | Vesoft Inc. | Dassault Systèmes originally NuoDB, Inc. | PostgreSQL Global Development Group www.postgresql.org/developer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2017 | 2009 | 2019 | 2013 | 1989 1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | 6.0.7, Juni 2023 | 16.2, Februar 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | kommerziell Free license available | Open Source MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available. | Open Source Apache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0 | kommerziell Limitierte Edition gratis | Open Source BSD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas) | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more. | Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C und C++ | C++ | C++ | C++ | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | Linux | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | Linux | gehostet Amazon EC2, Windows Azure, SoftLayer Linux OS X Windows | FreeBSD HP-UX Linux NetBSD OpenBSD OS X Solaris Unix Windows | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | schemafrei und schema-optional | schemafrei Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur | Strong typed schema | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | nein | nein | ja specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | ja | ja Nebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value. | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | nein | Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface | SQL-like query language | ja | ja Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Bolt protocol Cypher query language | GraphQL HTTP REST Prisma Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON | Browser interface console (shell) Cypher Query Language GO Object Graph Mapper Java Object Graph Mapper NGBatis ORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-BootProprietäres native API Python Object Graph Mapper Query language nGQL | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC | ADO.NET JDBC native C library ODBC streaming API for large objects | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | .Net C C++ Elixir Go Haskell Java JavaScript PHP Python Ruby Scala | Actionscript inoffizielle Driver C C# C++ Clojure inoffizielle DriverColdFusion inoffizielle DriverD inoffizielle DriverDart inoffizielle DriverDelphi inoffizielle DriverErlang Go Groovy inoffizielle DriverHaskell Java JavaScript Kotlin Lisp inoffizielle DriverLua inoffizielle DriverMatLab inoffizielle DriverPerl PHP PowerShell inoffizielle DriverProlog inoffizielle DriverPython R inoffizielle DriverRuby Rust Scala Smalltalk inoffizielle DriverSwift | .Net C++ Go Java PHP Python | .Net C C++ Go Java JavaScript JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python Ruby | .Net C C++ Delphi Java JDBCJavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Tcl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | JavaScript | user defined functions | Java, SQL | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | ja in MongoDB Atlas only | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding dynamic graph partitioning | Sharding Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime. | Sharding | dynamische Verteilung der Daten auf die einzelnen Knoten | partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Multi-source replication using RAFT | Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters Source-Replica Replikation | Causal Clustering using Raft protocol | ja Managed transparently by NuoDB | Source-Replica Replikation andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency can be individually decided for each read operation Immediate Consistency default behaviour | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | ja relationships in graphs | nein Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef | ja Relationships in graphs | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | ACID with snapshot isolation | Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation | ACID | ACID tunable commit protocol | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) | ja | ja | ja MVCC | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja with periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changes | ja optional, enabled by default | ja using RocksDB | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2 | ja | ja Temporary table | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Users, roles and permissions | Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen | Role-based access control | Standard SQL Rollen und Rechte | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Memgraph | MongoDB | NebulaGraph | NuoDB | PostgreSQL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specific characteristics | Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team... » mehr | MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate... » mehr | NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitive advantages | Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm... » mehr | Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer... » mehr | NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typical application scenarios | Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network... » mehr | AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of... » mehr | Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti... » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Key customers | ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,... » mehr | Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Market metrics | Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month... » mehr | At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub... » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing and pricing models | You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website . » mehr | MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses... » mehr | NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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