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DBMS > Google Cloud Spanner vs. Hive vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Google Cloud Spanner vs. Hive vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NebulaGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHive  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Data Warehouse Software zum Abfragen und Verwalten großer verteilter Datenmengen beispielsweise in HadoopAn open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,89
Rang#103  Overall
#52  Relational DBMS
Punkte61,17
Rang#18  Overall
#12  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,02
Rang#98  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,14
Rang#120  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­spannerhive.apache.orgmemgraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docscwiki.apache.org/­confluence/­display/­Hive/­Homememgraph.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.nebula-graph.io
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerGoogleApache Software Foundation infoUrsprünglich von Facebook entwickeltMemgraph LtdMicrosoftVesoft Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20172012201720192019
Aktuelle Version3.1.3, April 2022cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC und C++C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinuxgehostetLinux
Datenschemajajaschemafrei und schema-optionalFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Strong typed schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011SQL-like DML and DDL statementsneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Thrift
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenGo
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C++
Java
PHP
Python
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoBenutzerdefinierte Funktion und Map-Reduce IntegrationYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functions
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infodynamic graph partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.frei wählbarer ReplikationsfaktorMulti-source replication using RAFTja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowja infoAbfragen werden als MapReduce Jobs behandeltneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinja inforelationships in graphsneinja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infoStrict serializable isolationneinACID infowith snapshot isolationneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjaja infousing RocksDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer, Gruppen und RollenUsers, roles and permissionsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationRole-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Google Cloud SpannerHiveMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraph
Specific characteristicsMemgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesBusiness Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
» mehr
NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosGraph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
» mehr
Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Key customersCompanies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsAt our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsYou can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
» mehr
NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
Google Cloud SpannerHiveMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNebulaGraph
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