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DBMS > Google Cloud Datastore vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool vs. Teradata

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Google Cloud Datastore vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool vs. Teradata

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGoogle Cloud Datastore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungSelbst skalierendes NoSQL Datenbankservice in der Google Cloud PlattformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsA hybrid cloud data analytics software platform (Teradata Vantage)
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Document StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Spatial DBMSSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extensionDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,47
Rang#76  Overall
#12  Document Stores
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Punkte45,33
Rang#21  Overall
#15  Relational DBMS
Websitecloud.google.com/­datastorewww.postgresql.orgrethinkdb.comwww.tarantool.iowww.teradata.com
Technische Dokumentationcloud.google.com/­datastore/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docsrethinkdb.com/­docswww.tarantool.io/­en/­docdocs.teradata.com
EntwicklerGooglePostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017VKTeradata
Erscheinungsjahr20081989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL200920081984
Aktuelle Version16.3, Mai 20242.4.1, August 20202.10.0, Mai 2022Teradata Vantage 1.0 MU2, Jänner 2019
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprisekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
ImplementierungsspracheCC++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
gehostet
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreijaschemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja, Details hierjaja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometrystring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.neinneinja
Sekundärindizesjajajajaja infoSpezielle Join-Indizes für physikalisches 'pre-joining' von Tabellen
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query language (GQL)ja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenneinFull-featured ANSI SQL supportja infoSQL 2016 + extensions
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC (using protocol buffers) API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Open binary protocol.NET Client API
HTTP REST
JDBC
JMS Adapter
ODBC
OLE DB
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
C
C++
Cobol
Java (JDBC-ODBC)
Perl
PL/1
Python
R
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresmit Google App Enginebenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)Lua, C and SQL stored proceduresja infoUDFs, stored procedures, table functions in parallel
TriggersCallbacks mit Google Apps EnginejaClient-side triggers through changefeedsjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding inforange basedSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.Sharding infoHashing
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication using PaxosSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsSource-Replica ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infomittels Google Cloud Dataflowneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on type of query and configuration infoStrong Consistency is default for entity lookups and queries within an Entity Group (but can instead be made eventually consistent). Other queries are always eventual consistent.Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infovia ReferenceProperties or Ancestor pathsjaneinyesja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infoSerializable Isolation within Transactions, Read Committed outside of TransactionsACIDAtomic single-document operationsACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoMVCC basedjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistenceja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardja infousers and table-level permissionsAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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