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DBMS > GBase vs. Kdb vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GBase vs. Kdb vs. Memgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Weaviate

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Hoch performantes Time Series DBMSAn open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4jFully managed big data interactive analytics platformAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Graph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleRelational DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,05
Rang#186  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,71
Rang#49  Overall
#2  Time Series DBMS
#1  Vektor DBMS
Punkte3,19
Rang#94  Overall
#8  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.gbase.cnkx.commemgraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationcode.kx.commemgraph.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterFacebookGitHubDiscord
EntwicklerGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Kx Systems, a division of First Derivatives plcMemgraph LtdMicrosoftWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20042000 infokdb wurde im Jahr 2000 veröffentlicht, kdb+ 2003201720192019
Aktuelle VersionGBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c3.6, Mai 2018cloud service with continuous releases1.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoKostenlose 32-bit VersionOpen Source infoBSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition availablekommerziellOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, Java, PythonqC und C++Go
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linuxgehostet
Datenschemajajaschemafrei und schema-optionalFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaja infotable attribute 'grouped'all fields are automatically indexedja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLStandard with numerous extensionsSQL-like query language (q)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
HTTP API
JDBC
Jupyter
Kafka
ODBC
WebSocket
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#C
C#
C++
Go
J
Java
JavaScript
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresuser defined functionsbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersjaja infomittels Viewsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioninghorizontale PartitionierungSharding infodynamic graph partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-source replication using RAFTja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infoein vergleichbares Paradigma wird intern verwendetneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjajaja inforelationships in graphsneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACID infowith snapshot isolationneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infowith periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changesjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsUsers, roles and permissionsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationAPI Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GBaseKdbMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerWeaviate
Specific characteristicsIntegrated columnar database & programming system for streaming, real time and historical...
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Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesprovides seamless scalability; runs on industry standard server platforms; is top-ranked...
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Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariostick database streaming sensor data massive intelligence applications oil and gas...
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Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersGoldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank IEX Securities...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricskdb+ performance and reliability proven by our customers in critical infrastructure...
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsupon request
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You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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Weitere Ressourcen
GBaseKdbMemgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerWeaviate
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2. Februar 2021,  Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor) 

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