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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Snowflake vs. TDengine

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Snowflake vs. TDengine

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSnowflake  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTDengine  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Data warehousing service aus der Cloud für strukturierte und semi-strukturierte DatenTime Series DBMS and big data platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte13,64
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,66
Rang#107  Overall
#20  Document Stores
Punkte130,36
Rang#8  Overall
#5  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,68
Rang#106  Overall
#9  Time Series DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.comwww.snowflake.comgithub.com/­taosdata/­TDengine
tdengine.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docsdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.htmldocs.tdengine.com
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Snowflake Computing Inc.TDEngine, previously Taos Data
Erscheinungsjahr20122019200920142019
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 20203.0, August 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL V3, also commercial editions available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreija infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinjaStandard SQL with extensions for time-series applications
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ruser defined functionsnein
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsnein infosimilar concept for controling cloud resourcesyes, via alarm monitoring
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange basedjaSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikationjaja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaneinAtomic single-document operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoMVCC basedjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept und Benutzerrollenyes
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Firebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDBSnowflakeTDengine
Specific characteristicsTDengine™ is a next generation data historian purpose-built for Industry 4.0 and...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHigh Performance at any Scale: TDengine is purpose-built for handling massive industrial...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosTDengine is designed for Industrial IoT scenarios, including: Manufacturing Connected...
» mehr
Market metricsTDengine has garnered over 22,500 stars on GitHub and is used in over 50 countries...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsTDengine OSS is an open source, cloud native time series database. It includes built-in...
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDBSnowflakeTDengine
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