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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Greenplum vs. LokiJS vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Greenplum vs. LokiJS vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGreenplum  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenLokiJS  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Analytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database infoA logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.In-memory JavaScript DBMSFully managed big data interactive analytics platformCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,00
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte9,23
Rang#47  Overall
#30  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,48
Rang#262  Overall
#42  Document Stores
Punkte5,16
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte11,40
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasegreenplum.orggithub.com/­techfort/­LokiJSazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.greenplum.orgtechfort.github.io/­LokiJSdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorervertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014Pivotal Software Inc.MicrosoftOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20122005201420192005
Aktuelle Version7.0.0, September 2023cloud service with continuous releases12.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaScriptC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinuxServerlos, benötigt eine JavaScript Umgebung (Browser, Node.js)gehostetLinux
DatenschemaschemafreijaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Yes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infoseit Version 4.2neinjanein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoüber Viewsall fields are automatically indexedNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinjaneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
JavaScript APIMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
JavaScript.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'jaView Functions in JavaScriptYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ryes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesjajaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica Replikationkeineja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjajaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencykeineEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaACIDnein infoAtomare Operationen innerhalb einer Collection möglichneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoSerialisierung einer DB in Node.JS, Cordova/PhoneGap möglich; im Browser mittels IndexedDB-APIjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardneinAzure Active Directory Authenticationfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGreenplumLokiJSMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsDeploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesFast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosCommunication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersAbiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsCost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGreenplumLokiJSMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
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New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript
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