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DBMS > Fauna vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDengine

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Fauna vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TDengine

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFauna infopreviously named FaunaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTDengine  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFauna provides a web-native interface, with support for GraphQL and custom business logic that integrates seamlessly with the rest of the serverless ecosystem. The underlying globally distributed storage and compute platform is fast, consistent, and reliable, with a modern security infrastructure.Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Open source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineFully managed big data interactive analytics platformTime Series DBMS and big data platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#26  Document Stores
#14  Graph DBMS
#71  Relational DBMS
#13  Time Series DBMS
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,60
Rang#107  Overall
#8  Time Series DBMS
Websitefauna.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasemariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­taosdata/­TDengine
tdengine.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.fauna.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasemariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarydocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.tdengine.com
EntwicklerFauna, Inc.Google infoacquired by Google 2014MariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
MicrosoftTDEngine, previously Taos Data
Erscheinungsjahr201420122009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 199520192019
Aktuelle Version11.3.2, Februar 2024cloud service with continuous releases3.0, August 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarkommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL V3, also commercial editions available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheScalaC und C++C
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetFreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
gehostetLinux
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreischemafreija infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjajanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetStandard SQL with extensions for time-series applications
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scala
Swift
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenlimited functionality with using 'rules'ja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
TriggersneinCallbacks are triggered when data changesjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyyes, via alarm monitoring
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale Partitionierung infoconsistent hashingHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDjaACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage Enginenein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infowith MEMORY storage enginenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleIdentity management, authentication, and access controlyes, based on authentication and database rulesBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationyes
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Fauna infopreviously named FaunaDBFirebase Realtime DatabaseMariaDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTDengine
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
» mehr
TDengine™ is a next generation data historian purpose-built for Industry 4.0 and...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
» mehr
High Performance at any Scale: TDengine is purpose-built for handling massive industrial...
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Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
» mehr
TDengine is designed for Industrial IoT scenarios, including: Manufacturing Connected...
» mehr
Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
» mehr
Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
» mehr
TDengine has garnered over 22,500 stars on GitHub and is used in over 50 countries...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
» mehr
TDengine OSS is an open source, cloud native time series database. It includes built-in...
» mehr
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