DBMS > Cubrid vs. Fauna vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cubrid vs. Fauna vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

CUBRID is an open-source SQL-based relational database management system with object extensions for OLTP

Fauna provides a web-native interface, with support for GraphQL and custom business logic that integrates seamlessly with the rest of the serverless ecosystem. The underlying globally distributed storage and compute platform is fast, consistent, and reliable, with a modern security infrastructure.

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS

Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Relational DBMS

mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.

Document Store

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS

with pgvector extension

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	1,04
Rang	#187	Overall
	#87	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,55
Rang	#151	Overall
	#26	Document Stores
	#14	Graph DBMS
	#71	Relational DBMS
	#13	Time Series DBMS

Punkte	636,25
Rang	#4	Overall
	#4	Relational DBMS

Punkte	2,66
Rang	#107	Overall
	#20	Document Stores

Punkte	1,67
Rang	#143	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#65	Relational DBMS

Website

cubrid.com (korean)
cubrid.org (english)

Technische Dokumentation

cubrid.org/manuals

docs.fauna.com

www.postgresql.org/docs

rethinkdb.com/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

Entwickler

CUBRID Corporation, CUBRID Foundation

Fauna, Inc.

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

www.postgresql.org/developer

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

Erscheinungsjahr

2008

2014

1989

1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL

2009

2008

Aktuelle Version

11.0, Jaenner 2021

16.3, Mai 2024

2.4.1, August 2020

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

kommerziell

Open Source

BSD

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.

Implementierungssprache

C, C++, Java

Scala

C++

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

Linux
Windows

gehostet

FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

BSD
Linux
macOS

Datenschema

schemafrei

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.

nein

Sekundärindizes

SQL

Support of SQL

nein

Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen

nein

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB

RESTful HTTP API

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Open binary protocol

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scala
Swift

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

Java Stored Procedures

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen

realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

Triggers

nein

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

keine

horizontale Partitionierung

consistent hashing

partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash

Sharding

range based

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Source-Replica Replikation

Multi-Source Replikation

Source-Replica Replikation

andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools

Source-Replica Replikation

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

ACID

Atomic single-document operations

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

Identity management, authentication, and access control

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

users and table-level permissions

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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