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DBMS > Couchbase vs. Dgraph vs. JanusGraph vs. PostgreSQL vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Couchbase vs. Dgraph vs. JanusGraph vs. PostgreSQL vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenJanusGraph infosuccessor of Titan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSA Graph DBMS optimized for distributed clusters infoIt was forked from the latest code base of Titan in January 2017Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreGraph DBMSGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Relational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,59
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte1,53
Rang#152  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#125  Overall
#12  Graph DBMS
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,06
Rang#42  Overall
#26  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.couchbase.comdgraph.iojanusgraph.orgwww.postgresql.orgwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.couchbase.comdgraph.io/­docsdocs.janusgraph.orgwww.postgresql.org/­docsvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerCouchbase, Inc.Dgraph Labs, Inc.Linux Foundation; originally developed as Titan by AureliusPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr2011201620171989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL2005
Aktuelle VersionServer: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 20230.6.3, Februar 202316.3, Mai 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBSDkommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++, Go and ErlangGoJavaCC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreijajaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.nein
SekundärindizesjajajajaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesneinneinja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteCLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Clojure
Java
Python
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++neinjabenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)yes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersja infoüber das TAP Protokollneinjajayes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenAutomatic Shardingjaja infodepending on the used storage backend (e.g. Cassandra, HBase, BerkeleyDB)partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashhorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Synchronous replication via RaftjaSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinja infovia Faunus, a graph analytics engineneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoRelationships in graphsjaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcastjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.nein infoPlanned for future releasesBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph ServerBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntDgraphJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanPostgreSQLVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsDeploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesFast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosCommunication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersAbiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsCost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weitere Ressourcen
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntDgraphJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanPostgreSQLVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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