DBMS > ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. MongoDB vs. PostgreSQL vs. RethinkDB

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Einer der meistverwendeten Document Stores

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS

Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Relational DBMS

mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.

Document Store

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine

integrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS

Time Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS

currently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS

with pgvector extension

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,20
Rang	#37	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	423,96
Rang	#5	Overall
	#1	Document Stores

Punkte	645,05
Rang	#4	Overall
	#4	Relational DBMS

Punkte	2,84
Rang	#106	Overall
	#19	Document Stores

Website

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

www.mongodb.com/docs/manual

www.postgresql.org/docs

rethinkdb.com/docs

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

MongoDB, Inc

PostgreSQL Global Development Group

www.postgresql.org/developer

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2009

1989

1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL

2009

Aktuelle Version

v24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024

6.0.7, Juni 2023

16.2, Februar 2024

2.4.1, August 2020

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

MongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.

Open Source

BSD

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

MongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.

Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Obwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

Read-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface

Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Actionscript

inoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure

inoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion

inoffizielle Driver
D

inoffizielle Driver
Dart

inoffizielle Driver
Delphi

inoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy

inoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp

inoffizielle Driver
Lua

inoffizielle Driver
MatLab

inoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell

inoffizielle Driver
Prolog

inoffizielle Driver
Python
R

inoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk

inoffizielle Driver
Swift

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

JavaScript

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen

realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)

Triggers

nein

in MongoDB Atlas only

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding

Partitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.

partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash

Sharding

range based

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation

Source-Replica Replikation

andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools

Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

can be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency

default behaviour

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Normalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

Multi-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation

ACID

Atomic single-document operations

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

optional, enabled by default

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

In-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

users and table-level permissions

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Competitive advantages

Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Typical application scenarios

AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Key customers

ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metrics

Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Licensing and pricing models

MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Studio 3T: The world's favorite IDE for working with MongoDB
» mehr

Navicat for MongoDB gives you a highly effective GUI interface for MongoDB database management, administration and development.
» mehr

Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL
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CYBERTEC is your professional partner in PostgreSQL topics for over 20 years. As our main aim is to be your single-source all-in-one IT service provider, we offer a wide range of products and services. Visit our website for more details.
» mehr

Redgate webinars: A series of key topics for new PostgreSQL users.
» mehr

Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development.
» mehr

Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance.
» mehr

SharePlex is the reliable and affordable data replication solution for PostgreSQL migrations, high availability and more.
» mehr

Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
» mehr

Timescale: Calling all PostgreSQL users – the 2023 State of PostgreSQL survey is now open! Share your favorite extensions, preferred frameworks, community experiences, and more. Take the survey today!
» mehr

pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring.
» mehr

Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for PostgreSQL and many other database management systems.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

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