DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Ignite vs. Tarantool vs. Teradata

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Ignite vs. Tarantool vs. Teradata

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Apache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

A hybrid cloud data analytics software platform (Teradata Vantage)

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	3,16
Rang	#96	Overall
	#15	Key-Value Stores
	#49	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,72
Rang	#144	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#66	Relational DBMS

Punkte	45,33
Rang	#21	Overall
	#15	Relational DBMS

Website

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

apacheignite.readme.io/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

docs.teradata.com

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Apache Software Foundation

Teradata

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2015

2008

1984

Aktuelle Version

v24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024

Apache Ignite 2.6

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Teradata Vantage 1.0 MU2, Jänner 2019

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C++, Java, .Net

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

BSD
Linux
macOS

gehostet
Linux

Datenschema

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

Spezielle Join-Indizes für physikalisches 'pre-joining' von Tabellen

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

ANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDL

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

SQL 2016 + extensions

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data

Open binary protocol

.NET Client API
HTTP REST
JDBC
JMS Adapter
ODBC
OLE DB

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

C
C++
Cobol
Java (JDBC-ODBC)
Perl
PL/1
Python
R
Ruby

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

yes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

UDFs, stored procedures, table functions in parallel

Triggers

nein

yes (cache interceptors and events)

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Sharding

Hashing

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

yes (replicated cache)

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

yes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Security Hooks for custom implementations

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021, Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor)

alle anzeigen

Teradata is the most popular data warehouse DBMS
2. April 2013, Paul Andlinger

alle anzeigen

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