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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database vs. SAP SQL Anywhere

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database vs. SAP SQL Anywhere

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NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL Azure  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Data logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperFully managed big data interactive analytics platformRelationaler Datenbankdienst aus der Cloud mit großer Kompatibilität zum Microsoft SQL ServerRDBMS database and synchronization technologies for server, desktop, remote office, and mobile environments
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,57
Rang#73  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte77,99
Rang#16  Overall
#11  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,25
Rang#79  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comgithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­products/­azure-sql/­databasewww.sap.com/­products/­technology-platform/­sql-anywhere.html
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­azure-sqlhelp.sap.com/­docs/­SAP_SQL_Anywhere
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Chris DavisMicrosoftMicrosoftSAP infofrüher Sybase
Erscheinungsjahr20162006201920101992
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024cloud service with continuous releasesV1217, Juli 2015
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheC++PythonC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
Unix
gehostetgehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaNumeric data onlyja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjajaja
Sekundärindizesyesneinall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
HTTP API
Sockets
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
ADO.NET
HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQLyes, in C/C++, Java, .Net or Perl
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.keineja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja, immer mindestens 3 Replikas vorhandenSource-Replica Replikation infoDatabase mirroring
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencykeineEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinjaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjaja infolockingjajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.neinAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGraphiteMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL AzureSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt
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