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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Sphinx

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Sphinx

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft SQL Server  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSphinx  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformRelationales DBMS von MicrosoftOpen Source Suchmaschine zum Suchen in Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen, u.a. relationalen Datenbanken
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSSuchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,84
Rang#100  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte821,56
Rang#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,95
Rang#55  Overall
#5  Suchmaschinen
Websiteclickhouse.comcloud.google.com/­spannerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-serversphinxsearch.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docscloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerlearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-serversphinxsearch.com/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.GoogleMicrosoftMicrosoftSphinx Technologies Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162017201919892001
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024cloud service with continuous releasesSQL Server 2022, November 20223.5.1, Februar 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Lizenz erhältlich
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetgehostetLinux
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjanein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesyesjaall fields are automatically indexedjaja infoFull-Text Index auf allen Suchfeldern
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaSQL-like query language (SphinxQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
Proprietäres Protokoll
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby infoinoffizielle Client Library
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Javanein
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceTabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation)Sharding infoAufteilung der Daten erfolgt manuell, Suchabfragen auf verteilten Index werden unterstützt.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server Editionkeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infousing Google Cloud DataflowSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infoStrict serializable isolationneinACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoDer Originalinhalt von Feldern wird nicht im Sphinx-Index gespeichert.
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Azure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardnein

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr
Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for SQL Server and many other database management systems.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGoogle Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft SQL ServerSphinx
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