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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. JanusGraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

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NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Firestore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenJanusGraph infosuccessor of Titan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSphinx  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Cloud Firestore is an auto-scaling document database for storing, syncing, and querying data for mobile and web apps. It offers seamless integration with other Firebase and Google Cloud Platform products.A Graph DBMS optimized for distributed clusters infoIt was forked from the latest code base of Titan in January 2017Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Suchmaschine zum Suchen in Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen, u.a. relationalen Datenbanken
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreGraph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedSuchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,85
Rang#51  Overall
#8  Document Stores
Punkte1,94
Rang#129  Overall
#12  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,98
Rang#56  Overall
#5  Suchmaschinen
Websiteclickhouse.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­firestorejanusgraph.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsfirebase.google.com/­docs/­firestoredocs.janusgraph.orgdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.GoogleLinux Foundation; originally developed as Titan by AureliusMicrosoftSphinx Technologies Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162017201720192001
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20240.6.3, Februar 2023cloud service with continuous releases3.5.1, Februar 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Lizenz erhältlich
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetLinux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetFreeBSD
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinja
Sekundärindizesyesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja infoFull-Text Index auf allen Suchfeldern
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language (SphinxQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Android
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Proprietäres Protokoll
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Go
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
Python
Clojure
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby infoinoffizielle Client Library
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjayes, Firebase Rules & Cloud FunctionsjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinyes, with Cloud Functionsjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardingja infodepending on the used storage backend (e.g. Cassandra, HBase, BerkeleyDB)Sharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoAufteilung der Daten erfolgt manuell, Suchabfragen auf verteilten Index werden unterstützt.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikationjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinUsing Cloud Dataflowja infovia Faunus, a graph analytics engineSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoRelationships in graphsneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinjaACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcastjaja infoDer Originalinhalt von Feldern wird nicht im Sphinx-Index gespeichert.
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management. Security Rules for 3rd party authentication using Firebase Auth.Benutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph ServerAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGoogle Cloud FirestoreJanusGraph infosuccessor of TitanMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSphinx
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