DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Geode vs. Tarantool vs. TimescaleDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Geode vs. Tarantool vs. TimescaleDB

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Geode is a distributed data container, pooling memory, CPU, network resources, and optionally local disk across multiple processes

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

A time series DBMS optimized for fast ingest and complex queries, based on PostgreSQL

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Time Series DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

Relational DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	15,88
Rang	#37	Overall
	#22	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,51
Rang	#147	Overall
	#25	Key-Value Stores

Punkte	1,63
Rang	#139	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#24	Key-Value Stores
	#65	Relational DBMS

Punkte	4,06
Rang	#73	Overall
	#5	Time Series DBMS

Website

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

geode.apache.org/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

docs.timescale.com

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Originally developed by Gemstone. They outsourced the project to Apache in 2015 but still deliver a commercial version as Gemfire.

Timescale

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2002

2008

2017

Aktuelle Version

v24.6.2.17-stable, Juli 2024

1.1, February 2017

2.10.0, Mai 2022

2.15.0, Mai 2024

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

Apache Version 2; commercial licenses available as Gemfire

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Java

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM

the JDK (8 or later) is also required

BSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

nein

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

SQL-like query language (OQL)

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

full PostgreSQL SQL syntax

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Java Client API
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API

Open binary protocol

ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

.Net
All JVM based languages
C++
Groovy
Java
Scala

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java

JDBC
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen, PL/Tcl, PL/Perl, PL/Python, PL/Java, PL/PHP, PL/R, PL/Ruby, PL/Scheme, PL/Unix shell

Triggers

nein

Cache Event Listeners

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

yes, across time and space (hash partitioning) attributes

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-Source Replikation

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

yes, on a single node

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Access rights per client and object definable

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021, Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor)

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