DBMS > ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. HugeGraph vs. Tarantool vs. TimesTen

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. HugeGraph vs. Tarantool vs. TimesTen

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Widely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.

A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMS

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

In-Memory RDBMS compatible to Oracle

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Graph DBMS

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	15,55
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,05
Rang	#186	Overall
	#86	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,17
Rang	#335	Overall
	#31	Graph DBMS

Punkte	1,67
Rang	#143	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#65	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,36
Rang	#161	Overall
	#75	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.gbase.cn

github.com/hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org

www.tarantool.io

www.oracle.com/database/technologies/related/timesten.html

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

hugegraph.apache.org/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

docs.oracle.com/database/timesten-18.1

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

General Data Technology Co., Ltd.

Baidu

Oracle, TimesTen Performance Software, HP

originally founded in HP Labs it was acquired by Oracle in 2005

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2004

2018

2008

1998

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c

0.9

2.10.0, Mai 2022

11 Release 2 (11.2.2.8.0)

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Open Source

Apache Version 2.0

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C, Java, Python

Java

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux

Linux
macOS
Unix

BSD
Linux
macOS

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris SPARC/x86
Windows

Datenschema

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

also supports composite index and range index

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

Standard with numerous extensions

nein

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC

Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin

Open binary protocol

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Groovy
Java
Python

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

C
C++
Java
PL/SQL

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

user defined functions

asynchronous Gremlin script jobs

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

PL/SQL

Triggers

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

horizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioning

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

keine

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

depending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

via hugegraph-spark

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

edges in graph

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

by means of logfiles and checkpoints

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Users, roles and permissions

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021, Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor)

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