DBMS > ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Ignite vs. LeanXcale

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Ignite vs. LeanXcale

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Widely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.

Google's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.

Apache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.

A highly scalable full ACID SQL database with fast NoSQL data ingestion and GIS capabilities

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store

Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,07
Rang	#185	Overall
	#86	Relational DBMS

Punkte	3,26
Rang	#92	Overall
	#13	Key-Value Stores
	#8	Wide Column Stores

Punkte	3,16
Rang	#96	Overall
	#15	Key-Value Stores
	#49	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,29
Rang	#291	Overall
	#41	Key-Value Stores
	#132	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.gbase.cn

cloud.google.com/bigtable

ignite.apache.org

www.leanxcale.com

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs

apacheignite.readme.io/docs

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

General Data Technology Co., Ltd.

Google

Apache Software Foundation

LeanXcale

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2004

2015

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c

Apache Ignite 2.6

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C, Java, Python

C++, Java, .Net

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux

gehostet

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

nein

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

Standard with numerous extensions

nein

ANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDL

through Apache Derby

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC

gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)

HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data

JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
proprietary key/value interface
Spark Connector

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

C
Java
Scala

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

user defined functions

nein

yes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)

Triggers

nein

yes (cache interceptors and events)

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

horizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioning

Sharding

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Internal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zones

yes (replicated cache)

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

yes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Immediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

Atomic single-row operations

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Security Hooks for custom implementations

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen

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