DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MarkLogic vs. Memgraph vs. Stardog

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. MarkLogic vs. Memgraph vs. Stardog

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

Operational and transactional Enterprise NoSQL database

An open source graph database built for real-time streaming and compatible with Neo4j

Enterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualization

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Document Store
Native XML DBMS
RDF Store

ab Version 7
Suchmaschine

Graph DBMS

Graph DBMS
RDF Store

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,25
Rang	#37	Overall
	#22	Relational DBMS

Punkte	13,59
Rang	#39	Overall
	#6	Document Stores

Punkte	4,38
Rang	#68	Overall
	#11	Document Stores
	#1	Native XML DBMS
	#1	RDF Stores
	#8	Suchmaschinen

Punkte	2,82
Rang	#96	Overall
	#7	Graph DBMS

Punkte	1,92
Rang	#122	Overall
	#10	Graph DBMS
	#6	RDF Stores

Website

clickhouse.com

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

www.progress.com/marklogic

memgraph.com

www.stardog.com

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

firebase.google.com/docs/database

www.progress.com/marklogic/documentation

memgraph.com/docs

docs.stardog.com

Social network pages

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Google

acquired by Google 2014

MarkLogic Corp.

Memgraph Ltd

Stardog-Union

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2012

2001

2017

2010

Aktuelle Version

v24.6.2.17-stable, Juli 2024

11.0, December 2022

7.3.0, Mai 2020

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

Open Source

BSL 1.1; commercial license for enterprise edition available

kommerziell

60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/students

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C und C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

gehostet

Linux
OS X
Windows

Linux

Linux
macOS
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Schema kann erzwungen werden

schemafrei und schema-optional

schema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Importieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglich

Sekundärindizes

yes

supports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

nein

SQL92

nein

Yes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

Java API
Node.js Client API
ODBC
proprietary Optic API

Proprietary Query API, introduced with version 9
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL
WebDAV
XDBC
XQuery
XSLT

Bolt protocol
Cypher query language

GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby

.Net
C
C++
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

limited functionality with using 'rules'

via XQuery or JavaScript

user defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java

Triggers

nein

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

via event handlers

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding

dynamic graph partitioning

keine

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-source replication using RAFT

Multi-Source Replikation in HA-Cluster

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Ãœber Hadoop Connector, HDFS Direct Access und in-database MapReduce Jobs

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency

if the client is online

Immediate Consistency

Immediate Consistency in HA-Cluster

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

relationships in graphs

Beziehungen in Graphen

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

can act as a resource manager in an XA/JTA transaction

ACID

with snapshot isolation

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

with periodic snapshot and write-ahead logging (WAL) of changes

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

yes, with Range Indexes

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

yes, based on authentication and database rules

Rollen-basierte Zugriffskontrolle auf Dokumenten- und Subdokumentenebene

Users, roles and permissions

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

Memgraph directly connects to your streaming infrastructure so you and your team...
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Competitive advantages

Business Source License ensures a future for the Memgraph community MAGE algorithm...
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Typical application scenarios

Graph algorithms in bioinformatics Social network analysis Cryptocurrency network...
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Licensing and pricing models

You can check out our pricing model and licenses on the company website .
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Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

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