DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridGain vs. Lovefield vs. RavenDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. GridGain vs. Lovefield vs. RavenDB

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

GridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache Ignite

Embeddable relational database for web apps written in pure JavaScript

Open Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document Database

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	14,29
Rang	#39	Overall
	#6	Document Stores

Punkte	1,47
Rang	#154	Overall
	#26	Key-Value Stores
	#72	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,29
Rang	#293	Overall
	#133	Relational DBMS

Punkte	2,92
Rang	#101	Overall
	#18	Document Stores

Website

clickhouse.com

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

www.gridgain.com

google.github.io/lovefield

ravendb.net

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

firebase.google.com/docs/database

www.gridgain.com/docs/index.html

github.com/google/lovefield/blob/master/docs/spec_index.md

ravendb.net/docs

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Google

acquired by Google 2014

GridGain Systems, Inc.

Google

Hibernating Rhinos

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2012

2007

2014

2010

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

GridGain 8.5.1

2.1.12, February 2017

5.4, Juli 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

AGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Java, C++, .Net

JavaScript

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

gehostet

Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows

server-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)

tested with Chrome, Firefox, IE, Safari

Linux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

nein

ANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDL

SQL-like query language

via JavaScript builder pattern

SQL-like query language (RQL)

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data

.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

JavaScript

.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

limited functionality with using 'rules'

yes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)

nein

Triggers

nein

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

yes (cache interceptors and events)

Using read-only observers

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding

keine

Sharding

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

yes (replicated cache)

keine

Multi-Source Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

yes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency

if the client is online

Immediate Consistency

Default ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

ACID, Cluster-wide transaction available

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, by using IndexedDB or the cloud service Firebase Realtime Database

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

using MemoryDB

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

yes, based on authentication and database rules

Security Hooks for custom implementations

nein

Authorization levels configured per client per database

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

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