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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. CrateDB vs. EDB Postgres vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. CrateDB vs. EDB Postgres vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCrateDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenEDB Postgres  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSphinx  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Verteilter Data Store basierend auf LuceneThe EDB Postgres Platform is an enterprise-class data management platform based on the open source database PostgreSQL with flexible deployment options and Oracle compatibility features, complemented by tool kits for management, integration, and migration.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Suchmaschine zum Suchen in Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen, u.a. relationalen Datenbanken
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedSuchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,73
Rang#224  Overall
#37  Document Stores
#5  Spatial DBMS
#16  Suchmaschinen
#19  Time Series DBMS
#8  Vektor DBMS
Punkte1,90
Rang#135  Overall
#63  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,98
Rang#56  Overall
#5  Suchmaschinen
Websiteclickhouse.comcratedb.comwww.enterprisedb.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docscratedb.com/­docswww.enterprisedb.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.CrateEnterpriseDBMicrosoftSphinx Technologies Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162013200520192001
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202414, Dezember 2021cloud service with continuous releases3.5.1, Februar 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Sourcekommerziell infoBSD for PostgreSQL-componentskommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Lizenz erhältlich
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
CrateDB Cloud: a distributed SQL database that spreads data and processing across an elastic cluster of shared nothing nodes. CrateDB Cloud enables data insights at scale on Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud Platform.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaCC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
All Operating Systems, including Kubernetes with CrateDB Kubernetes Operator supportLinux
Windows
gehostetFreeBSD
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)jaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.ja
Sekundärindizesyesjajaall fields are automatically indexedja infoFull-Text Index auf allen Suchfeldern
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)yes, but no triggers and constraints, and PostgreSQL compatibilityja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language (SphinxQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Prometheus Remote Read/Write
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Proprietäres Protokoll
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.NET
Erlang
Go infocommunity maintained client
Java
JavaScript (Node.js) infocommunity maintained client
Perl infocommunity maintained client
PHP
Python
R
Ruby infocommunity maintained client
Scala infocommunity maintained client
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby infoinoffizielle Client Library
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjabenutzerdefinierte Funktionenbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardinghorizontale Partitionierung infoby hash, list or rangeSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoAufteilung der Daten erfolgt manuell, Suchabfragen auf verteilten Index werden unterstützt.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Configurable replication on table/partition-levelMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Read-after-write consistency on record level
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinnein infounique row identifiers can be used for implementing an optimistic concurrency control strategyACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoDer Originalinhalt von Feldern wird nicht im Sphinx-Index gespeichert.
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Rechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseCrateDBEDB PostgresMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSphinx
Specific characteristicsThe enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Distributed - Native...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesResponse time in milliseconds: e ven for complex ad-hoc queries. Massive scaling...
» mehr
Typical application scenarios​ IoT: accelerate your IIoT projects with CrateDB, delivering real-time analytics...
» mehr
Key customersAcross all continents, CrateDB is used by companies of all sizes to meet the most...
» mehr
Market metricsThe CrateDB open source project was started in 2013 Honorable Mention in 2021 Gartner®...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsSee CrateDB pricing >
» mehr

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCrateDBEDB PostgresMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSphinx
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