DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. PostgreSQL vs. Solr
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. PostgreSQL vs. Solr
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| Name | ClickHouse Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Couchbase  Ursprünglich Membase genannt Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | PostgreSQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Solr Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering. | A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile database | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS Entwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert | Eine häufig verwendete Suchmaschinentechnologie basierend auf Apache Lucene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Document Store | Relational DBMS mit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul. | Suchmaschine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Time Series DBMS | Key-Value Store originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol Spatial DBMS using the Geocouch extensionSuchmaschine Time Series DBMS Vektor DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS with Apache AgeSpatial DBMS Vektor DBMS with pgvector extension | Spatial DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | clickhouse.com | www.couchbase.com | www.postgresql.org | solr.apache.org | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | clickhouse.com/docs | docs.couchbase.com | www.postgresql.org/docs | solr.apache.org/resources.html | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Clickhouse Inc. | Couchbase, Inc. | PostgreSQL Global Development Group www.postgresql.org/developer | Apache Software Foundation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2016 | 2011 | 1989 1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | v24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024 | Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023 | 16.2, Februar 2024 | 9.5.0, Februar 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache 2.0 | Open Source Business Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also available | Open Source BSD | Open Source Apache Version 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. |
| Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C++ | C, C++, Go and Erlang | C | Java | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | FreeBSD Linux macOS | Linux OS X Windows | FreeBSD HP-UX Linux NetBSD OpenBSD OS X Solaris Unix Windows | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM Läuft als Servlet in einem Servlet Container (z.B. Tomcat, Jetty ist inkludiert) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | ja | schemafrei | ja | ja Dynamic Fields enables on-the-fly addition of new fields | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja | ja mit benutzerdefinierten Datentypen und automatic typing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | ja specific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality. | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | yes | ja | ja | ja Alle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions) | SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use cases | ja Standard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen | Solr Parallel SQL Interface | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | gRPC HTTP REST JDBC MySQL wire protocol ODBC PostgreSQL wire protocol Proprietäres Protokoll | CLI Client HTTP REST Kafka Connector Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs Spark Connector Spring Data | ADO.NET JDBC native C library ODBC streaming API for large objects | Java API RESTful HTTP/JSON API | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# 3rd party library C++ Elixir 3rd party libraryGo 3rd party libraryJava 3rd party libraryJavaScript (Node.js) 3rd party libraryKotlin 3rd party libraryNim 3rd party libraryPerl 3rd party libraryPHP 3rd party libraryPython 3rd party libraryR 3rd party libraryRuby 3rd party libraryRust Scala 3rd party library | .Net C Go Java JavaScript Node.jsKotlin PHP Python Ruby Scala | .Net C C++ Delphi Java JDBCJavaScript (Node.js) Perl PHP Python Tcl | .Net Erlang Java JavaScript jede Sprache, die Sockets und entweder XML oder JSON unterstützt Perl PHP Python Ruby Scala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | ja | Functions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++ | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen realisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.) | Java plugins | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | nein | ja über das TAP Protokoll | ja | ja User configurable commands triggered on index changes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | key based and custom | Automatic Sharding | partitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash | Sharding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages. | Multi-Source Replikation inklusive cross data center replication Source-Replica Replikation | Source-Replica Replikation andere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | nein | spark-solr: github.com/lucidworks/spark-solr and streaming expressions to reduce | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency pro Operation auswählbar | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | ja | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein | ACID | ACID | optimistic Locking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja Ephemeral buckets | nein | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication. | User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control. | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | ja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale. » mehr Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring. » mehr CYBERTEC is your professional partner in PostgreSQL topics for over 20 years. As our main aim is to be your single-source all-in-one IT service provider, we offer a wide range of products and services. Visit our website for more details. » mehr Timescale: Calling all PostgreSQL users – the 2023 State of PostgreSQL survey is now open! Share your favorite extensions, preferred frameworks, community experiences, and more. Take the survey today! » mehr Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL » mehr Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance. » mehr Redgate webinars: A series of key topics for new PostgreSQL users. » mehr Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for PostgreSQL and many other database management systems. » mehr SharePlex is the reliable and affordable data replication solution for PostgreSQL migrations, high availability and more. » mehr Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools. » mehr Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development. » mehr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ClickHouse | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | PostgreSQL | Solr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2023 Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2022, defending the title from last year Snowflake is the DBMS of the Year 2021 | Elasticsearch replaced Solr as the most popular search engine Enterprise Search Engines almost double their popularity in the last 12 months The DB-Engines ranking includes now search engines Monitoring PostgreSQL with Redgate Monitor Why Clickhouse Should Be Your Next Database ClickHouse Cloud & Amazon S3 Express One Zone: Making a blazing fast analytical database even faster | Amazon ... From Open Source to SaaS: the Journey of ClickHouse ClickHouse Announces Launch of ClickPipes Can LLMs Replace Data Analysts? Getting Answers Using SQL bereitgestellt von Google News Q4 Earnings Highs And Lows: Couchbase (NASDAQ:BASE) Vs The Rest Of The Data Storage Stocks Short Interest in Couchbase, Inc. (NASDAQ:BASE) Increases By 13.6% Couchbase Joins Elite Club Of Stocks With RS Ratings Over 90 Couchbase Announces New Features to Accelerate AI-Powered Adaptive Applications for Customers Couchbase's revenue grows 20% and its stock rises in extended trading bereitgestellt von Google News YugabyteDB 2.21 Introduces Industry's First Native Disaster Recovery Orchestration Solution for a Distributed SQL ... Introducing OCI Database with PostgreSQL: Completing Our Cloud Database Suite for Every Need Amazon Aurora Global Database for PostgreSQL now supports write forwarding PostgreSQL or MySQL: What Should I Choose for My Full-Stack Project? Best of Makers: PostgreSQL Takes a New Turn bereitgestellt von Google News SOLR-led walkout demands better conditions for Compass workers Closing Bell: Solar Alliance Energy Inc flat on Tuesday (SOLR) Best Practices from Rackspace for Modernizing a Legacy HBase/Solr Architecture Using AWS Services | Amazon Web ... SOLR hosts teach-in of labor movements at Northwestern Closing Bell: Solar Alliance Energy Inc flat on Monday (SOLR) bereitgestellt von Google News | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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