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DBMS > Apache Impala vs. ClickHouse vs. LeanXcale vs. RavenDB vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Impala vs. ClickHouse vs. LeanXcale vs. RavenDB vs. Tarantool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Impala  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenLeanXcale  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnalytic DBMS für HadoopA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A highly scalable full ACID SQL database with fast NoSQL data ingestion and GIS capabilitiesOpen Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document DatabaseIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Document StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreTime Series DBMSGraph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte13,77
Rang#40  Overall
#24  Relational DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,29
Rang#291  Overall
#41  Key-Value Stores
#132  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Websiteimpala.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.leanxcale.comravendb.netwww.tarantool.io
Technische Dokumentationimpala.apache.org/­impala-docs.htmlclickhouse.com/­docsravendb.net/­docswww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von ClouderaClickhouse Inc.LeanXcaleHibernating RhinosVK
Erscheinungsjahr20132016201520102008
Aktuelle Version4.1.0, Juni 2022v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20245.4, Juli 20222.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C#C und C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
DatenschemajajajaschemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaneinstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjayesjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like DML and DDL statementsClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja infothrough Apache DerbySQL-like query language (RQL)Full-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
proprietary key/value interface
Spark Connector
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
Open binary protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
Java
Scala
.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoBenutzer definierte Funktionen und Integration von Map/ReducejajaLua, C and SQL stored procedures
Triggersneinneinjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkey based and customShardingSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer ReplikationsfaktorAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infoAbfragen werden als Map/Reduce Jobs durchgeführtneinneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyDefault ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinyes
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDACID, Cluster-wide transaction availableACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajayes, write ahead logging
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajayes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer, Gruppen und Rollen infobasiert auf Apache Sentry und KerberosAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Authorization levels configured per client per databaseAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache ImpalaClickHouseLeanXcaleRavenDBTarantool
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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