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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Raima Database Manager

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Raima Database Manager

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Datastore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft SQL Server  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRaima Database Manager infoformerly named db_Vista  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataSelbst skalierendes NoSQL Datenbankservice in der Google Cloud PlattformFully managed big data interactive analytics platformRelationales DBMS von MicrosoftRDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into an application or used as a database server
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,34
Rang#88  Overall
#48  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,47
Rang#76  Overall
#12  Document Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte824,29
Rang#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,46
Rang#259  Overall
#120  Relational DBMS
#22  Time Series DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­datastoreazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-serverraima.com
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designcloud.google.com/­datastore/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerlearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-serverdocs.raima.com
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsGoogleMicrosoftMicrosoftRaima Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20122008201919891984
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 2024cloud service with continuous releasesSQL Server 2022, November 202215, Juni 2021
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
gehostetgehostetLinux
Windows
Android
HP-UX
Integrity RTOS
iOS
Linux
OS X
QNX
Solaris
VxWorks
Windows
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, Details hierja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjajanein infoExporting/Importing of XML structures possible
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingSQL-like query language (GQL)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
.Net
C
C++
Objective-C
PL/SQL
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinmit Google App EngineYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Javaja infobased on the ANSI/ISO SQL Persistent Stored Modules (PSM) specification
TriggersneinCallbacks mit Google Apps Engineja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceTabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation)horizontale Partitionierung
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesMulti-source replication using Paxosja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server EditionSource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infomittels Google Cloud DataflowSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on type of query and configuration infoStrong Consistency is default for entity lookups and queries within an Entity Group (but can instead be made eventually consistent). Other queries are always eventual consistent.Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infovia ReferenceProperties or Ancestor pathsneinjaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infoSerializable Isolation within Transactions, Read Committed outside of TransactionsneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Azure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidGoogle Cloud DatastoreMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft SQL ServerRaima Database Manager infoformerly named db_Vista
Specific characteristicsRaima Database Manager (RDM) is an embedded time-series database optimized to run...
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Competitive advantagesDecreased time-to-market Industry-standard interfaces & tools for making your job...
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Typical application scenariosTypical use cases include: Internet of Things (IoT) Embedded In-Memory Database Time-Series...
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Key customersInfor, ABB, The Boeing Company, BAE Systems, Dow Jones, Dun & Bradstreet, Fujitsu,...
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Market metricsOver 30 000 applications developers worldwide have field-tested RDM products More...
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Licensing and pricing modelsJust as the technical aspects of Raima Database Manager are flexible, so are the...
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