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DBMS > Apache Drill vs. ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Drill vs. ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Drill  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL Azure  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungSchema-free SQL Query Engine for Hadoop, NoSQL and Cloud StorageA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.An analytical database for business intelligence with large customers in China.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformRelationaler Datenbankdienst aus der Cloud mit großer Kompatibilität zum Microsoft SQL Server
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,95
Rang#127  Overall
#23  Document Stores
#60  Relational DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte77,99
Rang#16  Overall
#11  Relational DBMS
Websitedrill.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.gbase.cnazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­products/­azure-sql/­database
Technische Dokumentationdrill.apache.org/­docsclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­azure-sql
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr2012201620192010
Aktuelle Version1.20.3, Jaenner 2023v24.3.2.23-lts, April 2024GBase 8acloud service with continuous releasesV12
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjaja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetgehostet
DatenschemaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesneinyesall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL SELECT statement is SQL:2003 compliantClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQL
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkey based and customSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja, immer mindestens 3 Replikas vorhanden
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemkeineImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenDepending on the underlying data sourcejajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenDepending on the underlying data sourcejanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleDepending on the underlying data sourceAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Azure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DrillClickHouseGBaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL Azure
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