DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. ClickHouse vs. Faircom DB vs. H2 vs. Valentina Server

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. ClickHouse vs. Faircom DB vs. H2 vs. Valentina Server

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

Fast, reliable graph database built for the cloud

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Native high-speed multi-model DBMS for relational and key-value store data simultaneously accessible through SQL and NoSQL APIs.

Full-featured RDBMS with a small footprint, either embedded into a Java application or used as a database server.

Object-relational database and reports server

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Graph DBMS
RDF Store

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	2,20
Rang	#113	Overall
	#9	Graph DBMS
	#5	RDF Stores

Punkte	15,88
Rang	#37	Overall
	#22	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,18
Rang	#314	Overall
	#45	Key-Value Stores
	#141	Relational DBMS

Punkte	7,57
Rang	#47	Overall
	#30	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,18
Rang	#313	Overall
	#140	Relational DBMS

Website

aws.amazon.com/neptune

clickhouse.com

www.faircom.com/products/faircom-db

www.h2database.com

www.valentina-db.net

Technische Dokumentation

aws.amazon.com/neptune/developer-resources

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.faircom.com/docs/en/UUID-7446ae34-a1a7-c843-c894-d5322e395184.html

www.h2database.com/html/main.html

valentina-db.com/docs/dokuwiki/v5/doku.php

Entwickler

Amazon

Clickhouse Inc.

FairCom Corporation

Thomas Mueller

Paradigma Software

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

2016

1979

2005

1999

Aktuelle Version

v24.6.2.17-stable, Juli 2024

V13, July 2024

2.2.220, Juli 2023

5.7.5

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

kommerziell

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Restricted, free version available

Open Source

dual-licence (Mozilla public license, Eclipse public license)

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.

Implementierungssprache

C++

ANSI C, C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

gehostet

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
QNX
SCO
Solaris
VxWorks
Windows

easily portable to other OSs

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

schemafrei

schema free, schema optional, schema required, partial schema,

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

ja, ANSI Standard SQL Types, JSON, typed binary structures

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

nein

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

nein

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

yes, ANSI SQL with proprietary extensions

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

OpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

ADO.NET
Direct SQL
JDBC
JPA
ODBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful MQTT/JSON API
RPC

JDBC
ODBC

ODBC

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js and browser)
PHP
Python
Visual Basic

Java

.Net
C
C#
C++
Objective-C
PHP
Ruby
Visual Basic
Visual Basic.NET

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

nein

.Net, JavaScript, C/C++

Java Stored Procedures and User-Defined Functions

Triggers

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

keine

key based and custom

File partitioning, horizontal partitioning, sharding

Customizable business rules for table partitioning

keine

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Multi-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

yes, configurable to be parallel or serial, synchronous or asynchronous, uni-directional or bi-directional, ACID-consistent or eventually consistent (with custom conflict resolution).

With clustering: 2 database servers on different computers operate on identical copies of a database

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Tunable consistency per server, database, table, and transaction

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

Relationships in graphs

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

ACID

nein

tunable from ACID to Eventually Consistent

ACID

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

with encyption-at-rest

Yes, tunable from durable to delayed durability to in-memory

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard with additional protections for files

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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