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DBMS > 4D vs. Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. SwayDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. Apache Druid vs. ClickHouse vs. SwayDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSwayDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.An embeddable, non-blocking, type-safe key-value store for single or multiple disks and in-memory storageCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,34
Rang#88  Overall
#48  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#382  Overall
#59  Key-Value Stores
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comdruid.apache.orgclickhouse.comswaydb.simer.auwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designclickhouse.com/­docsvertica.com/­documentation
Entwickler4D, IncApache Software Foundation and contributorsClickhouse Inc.Simer PlahaOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr19842012201620182005
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 202329.0.1, April 2024v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache license v2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGNU Affero GPL V3.0kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++ScalaC++
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
Datenschemajaja infoschema-less columns are supportedjaschemafreiYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaneinyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
SekundärindizesjajayesneinNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92SQL for queryingClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
JDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
Clojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Java
Kotlin
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaneinjaneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersjaneinneinneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedkey based and customkeinehorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikationja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.keineMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinAtomic execution of operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.neinfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache DruidClickHouseSwayDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsDeploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesFast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosCommunication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersAbiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsCost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionApache DruidClickHouseSwayDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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