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DBMS > Microsoft Access vs. RisingWave vs. Solr vs. Tkrzw

System Properties Comparison Microsoft Access vs. RisingWave vs. Solr vs. Tkrzw

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameMicrosoft Access  Xexclude from comparisonRisingWave  Xexclude from comparisonSolr  Xexclude from comparisonTkrzw infoSuccessor of Tokyo Cabinet and Kyoto Cabinet  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionMicrosoft Access combines a backend RDBMS (JET / ACE Engine) with a GUI frontend for data manipulation and queries. infoThe Access frontend is often used for accessing other datasources (DBMS, Excel, etc.)A distributed RDBMS for stream processing, wire-compatible with PostgreSQLA widely used distributed, scalable search engine based on Apache LuceneA concept of libraries, allowing an application program to store and query key-value pairs in a file. Successor of Tokyo Cabinet and Kyoto Cabinet
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSSearch engineKey-value store
Secondary database modelsSpatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score101.16
Rank#11  Overall
#8  Relational DBMS
Score0.64
Rank#238  Overall
#110  Relational DBMS
Score41.02
Rank#24  Overall
#3  Search engines
Score0.07
Rank#372  Overall
#57  Key-value stores
Websitewww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­microsoft-365/­accesswww.risingwave.com/­databasesolr.apache.orgdbmx.net/­tkrzw
Technical documentationdeveloper.microsoft.com/­en-us/­accessdocs.risingwave.com/­docs/­current/­introsolr.apache.org/­resources.html
DeveloperMicrosoftRisingWave LabsApache Software FoundationMikio Hirabayashi
Initial release1992202220062020
Current release1902 (16.0.11328.20222), March 20191.2, September 20239.6.1, May 20240.9.3, August 2020
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercial infoBundled with Microsoft OfficeOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageC++RustJavaC++
Server operating systemsWindows infoNot a real database server, but making use of DLLsDocker
Linux
macOS
All OS with a Java VM inforuns as a servlet in servlet container (e.g. Tomcat, Jetty is included)Linux
macOS
Data schemeyesyesyes infoDynamic Fields enables on-the-fly addition of new fieldsschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesStandard SQL-types and JSONyes infosupports customizable data types and automatic typingno
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyesno
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infoAll search fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infobut not compliant to any SQL standardyesSolr Parallel SQL Interfaceno
APIs and other access methodsADO.NET
DAO
ODBC
OLE DB
JDBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Delphi
Java (JDBC-ODBC)
VBA
Visual Basic.NET
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Erlang
Java
JavaScript
any language that supports sockets and either XML or JSON
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C++
Java
Python
Ruby
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyes infosince Access 2010 using the ACE-engineUDFs in Python or JavaJava pluginsno
Triggersyes infosince Access 2010 using the ACE-enginenoyes infoUser configurable commands triggered on index changesno
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesnoneShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesnoneyesnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonospark-solr: github.com/­lucidworks/­spark-solr and streaming expressions to reduceno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesnonono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACID infobut no files for transaction loggingnooptimistic locking
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyes infobut no files for transaction loggingyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesyes infousing specific database classes
User concepts infoAccess controlno infoa simple user-level security was built in till version Access 2003Users and Rolesyesno

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More resources
Microsoft AccessRisingWaveSolrTkrzw infoSuccessor of Tokyo Cabinet and Kyoto Cabinet
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