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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. PostgreSQL vs. RavenDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. GBase vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. PostgreSQL vs. RavenDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Datastore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Widely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Selbst skalierendes NoSQL Datenbankservice in der Google Cloud PlattformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitertOpen Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document Database
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.Document Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,47
Rang#76  Overall
#12  Document Stores
Punkte645,54
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.gbase.cncloud.google.com/­datastorewww.postgresql.orgravendb.net
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docscloud.google.com/­datastore/­docswww.postgresql.org/­docsravendb.net/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.General Data Technology Co., Ltd.GooglePostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developerHibernating Rhinos
Erscheinungsjahr2016200420081989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL2010
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c16.3, Mai 20245.4, Juli 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSDOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • PostgreSQL Flex @ STACKIT offers managed PostgreSQL Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed and several extensions available, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C, Java, PythonCC#
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
LinuxgehostetFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Linux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
Datenschemajajaschemafreijaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja, Details hierjanein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.
Sekundärindizesyesjajajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)Standard with numerous extensionsSQL-like query language (GQL)ja infoStandard mit zahlreichen ErweiterungenSQL-like query language (RQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjauser defined functionsmit Google App Enginebenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)ja
TriggersneinjaCallbacks mit Google Apps Enginejaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customhorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningShardingpartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hashSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaMulti-source replication using PaxosSource-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - toolsMulti-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infomittels Google Cloud Dataflowneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on type of query and configuration infoStrong Consistency is default for entity lookups and queries within an Entity Group (but can instead be made eventually consistent). Other queries are always eventual consistent.Immediate ConsistencyDefault ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaja infovia ReferenceProperties or Ancestor pathsjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACID infoSerializable Isolation within Transactions, Read Committed outside of TransactionsACIDACID, Cluster-wide transaction available
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.jaAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAuthorization levels configured per client per database

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr
Redgate webinars: A series of key topics for new PostgreSQL users.
» mehr

Instaclustr: Fully Hosted & Managed PostgreSQL
» mehr

Timescale: Calling all PostgreSQL users – the 2023 State of PostgreSQL survey is now open! Share your favorite extensions, preferred frameworks, community experiences, and more. Take the survey today!
» mehr

pgDash: In-Depth PostgreSQL Monitoring.
» mehr

Aiven for PostgreSQL: Fully managed PostgreSQL for developers with 70+ extensions and flexible orchestration tools.
» mehr

Navicat for PostgreSQL is an easy-to-use graphical tool for PostgreSQL database development.
» mehr

Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres: An Enterprise Grade PostgreSQL with the flexibility of a hybrid cloud solution combined with industry leading security, availability and performance.
» mehr

SharePlex is the reliable and affordable data replication solution for PostgreSQL migrations, high availability and more.
» mehr

Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for PostgreSQL and many other database management systems.
» mehr

CYBERTEC is your professional partner in PostgreSQL topics for over 20 years. As our main aim is to be your single-source all-in-one IT service provider, we offer a wide range of products and services. Visit our website for more details.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGBaseGoogle Cloud DatastorePostgreSQLRavenDB
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