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DBMS > Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Kdb vs. Kinetica vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Kdb vs. Kinetica vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKinetica  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Hoch performantes Time Series DBMSFully vectorized database across both GPUs and CPUsCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreRelational DBMSTime Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Time Series DBMSRelational DBMSSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte101,89
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,55
Rang#53  Overall
#3  Time Series DBMS
#1  Vektor DBMS
Punkte0,64
Rang#236  Overall
#109  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgclickhouse.comkx.comwww.kinetica.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestclickhouse.com/­docscode.kx.comdocs.kinetica.comvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltClickhouse Inc.Kx Systems, a division of First Derivatives plcKineticaOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr200820162000 infokdb wurde im Jahr 2000 veröffentlicht, kdb+ 200320122005
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20243.6, Mai 20187.1, August 202112.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoKostenlose 32-bit Versionkommerziellkommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++qC, C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
LinuxLinux
DatenschemaschemafreijajajaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungyesja infotable attribute 'grouped'jaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query language (q)SQL-like DML and DDL statementsFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
HTTP API
JDBC
Jupyter
Kafka
ODBC
WebSocket
JDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C#
C++
Go
J
Java
JavaScript
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Scala
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjabenutzerdefinierte Funktionenbenutzerdefinierte Funktionenyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersjaneinja infomittels Viewsja infotriggers when inserted values for one or more columns fall within a specified rangeyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"key based and customhorizontale PartitionierungShardinghorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Source-Replica ReplikationSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinnein infoein vergleichbares Paradigma wird intern verwendetneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjajaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztneinneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaja infoGPU vRAM or System RAMnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Rechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen auf Tabellenebenefine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraClickHouseKdbKineticaVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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Integrated columnar database & programming system for streaming, real time and historical...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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provides seamless scalability; runs on industry standard server platforms; is top-ranked...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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tick database streaming sensor data massive intelligence applications oil and gas...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank IEX Securities...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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kdb+ performance and reliability proven by our customers in critical infrastructure...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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upon request
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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