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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Greenplum vs. HugeGraph vs. Immudb

System Properties Comparison Apache Phoenix vs. Greenplum vs. HugeGraph vs. Immudb

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xexclude from comparisonGreenplum  Xexclude from comparisonHugeGraph  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseAnalytic Database platform built on PostgreSQL. Full name is Pivotal Greenplum Database infoA logical database in Greenplum is an array of individual PostgreSQL databases working together to present a single database image.A fast-speed and highly-scalable Graph DBMSAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSKey-value store
Secondary database modelsDocument store
Spatial DBMS
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score1.97
Rank#126  Overall
#59  Relational DBMS
Score8.37
Rank#48  Overall
#30  Relational DBMS
Score0.13
Rank#336  Overall
#32  Graph DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Websitephoenix.apache.orggreenplum.orggithub.com/­hugegraph
hugegraph.apache.org
github.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
Technical documentationphoenix.apache.orgdocs.greenplum.orghugegraph.apache.org/­docsdocs.immudb.io
DeveloperApache Software FoundationPivotal Software Inc.BaiduCodenotary
Initial release2014200520182020
Current release5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 20197.0.0, September 20230.91.2.3, April 2022
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2.0
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageJavaJavaGo
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows
LinuxLinux
macOS
Unix
BSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Data schemeyes infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesyesyesschema-free
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.noyes infosince Version 4.2nono
Secondary indexesyesyesyes infoalso supports composite index and range indexyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyesnoSQL-like syntax
APIs and other access methodsJDBCJDBC
ODBC
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
TinkerPop Gremlin
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C
Java
Perl
Python
R
Groovy
Java
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsyesasynchronous Gremlin script jobsno
Triggersnoyesnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingShardingyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBaseSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
Source-replica replicationyes infodepending on used storage backend, e.g. Cassandra and HBase
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsHadoop integrationyesvia hugegraph-sparkno
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynoyesyes infoedges in graphno
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesnoyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardUsers, roles and permissions

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More resources
Apache PhoenixGreenplumHugeGraphImmudb
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Recent citations in the news

Supercharge SQL on Your Data in Apache HBase with Apache Phoenix | Amazon Web Services
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Bridge the SQL-NoSQL gap with Apache Phoenix
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Critical Apache HugeGraph Flaw Let Attackers Execute Remote Code
23 April 2024, GBHackers

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Codenotary Releases immudb v1.9DOM
19 October 2023, businesswire.com

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