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DBMS > Apache Phoenix vs. Dgraph vs. Oracle Coherence vs. RisingWave vs. Teradata Aster

System Properties Comparison Apache Phoenix vs. Dgraph vs. Oracle Coherence vs. RisingWave vs. Teradata Aster

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameApache Phoenix  Xexclude from comparisonDgraph  Xexclude from comparisonOracle Coherence  Xexclude from comparisonRisingWave  Xexclude from comparisonTeradata Aster  Xexclude from comparison
Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
DescriptionA scale-out RDBMS with evolutionary schema built on Apache HBaseDistributed and scalable native Graph DBMSOracles in-memory data grid solutionA distributed RDBMS for stream processing, wire-compatible with PostgreSQLPlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and types
Primary database modelRelational DBMSGraph DBMSKey-value storeRelational DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score2.06
Rank#123  Overall
#58  Relational DBMS
Score1.53
Rank#152  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Score1.97
Rank#129  Overall
#22  Key-value stores
Score0.64
Rank#238  Overall
#110  Relational DBMS
Websitephoenix.apache.orgdgraph.iowww.oracle.com/­java/­coherencewww.risingwave.com/­database
Technical documentationphoenix.apache.orgdgraph.io/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­middleware/­standalone/­coherencedocs.risingwave.com/­docs/­current/­intro
DeveloperApache Software FoundationDgraph Labs, Inc.OracleRisingWave LabsTeradata
Initial release20142016200720222005
Current release5.0-HBase2, July 2018 and 4.15-HBase1, December 201914.1, August 20231.2, September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0commercial
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenonononono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageJavaGoJavaRust
Server operating systemsLinux
Unix
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
All OS with a Java VMDocker
Linux
macOS
Linux
Data schemeyes infolate-bound, schema-on-read capabilitiesschema-freeschema-freeyesFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Store
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesStandard SQL-types and JSONyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononoyes infoin Aster File Store
Secondary indexesyesyesnoyesyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesnonoyesyes
APIs and other access methodsJDBCGraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
JCache
JPA
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Supported programming languagesC
C#
C++
Go
Groovy
Java
PHP
Python
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C++
Java
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functionsnonoUDFs in Python or JavaR packages
Triggersnonoyes infoLive Eventsnono
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingyesShardingSharding
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
Synchronous replication via Raftyes, with selectable consistency levelyes infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsHadoop integrationnononoyes infoSQL Map-Reduce Framework
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate Consistency or Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Foreign keys infoReferential integritynonononono
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDconfigurablenoACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyes infooptionallyyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyesyesno
User concepts infoAccess controlAccess Control Lists (using HBase ACL) for RBAC, integration with Apache Ranger for RBAC & ABAC, multi-tenancyno infoPlanned for future releasesauthentification to access the cache via certificates or http basic authenticationUsers and Rolesfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
Apache PhoenixDgraphOracle CoherenceRisingWaveTeradata Aster
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