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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Datomic vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. Oracle Coherence vs. SpatiaLite

System Properties Comparison Amazon Redshift vs. Datomic vs. Microsoft Azure AI Search vs. Oracle Coherence vs. SpatiaLite

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xexclude from comparisonDatomic  Xexclude from comparisonMicrosoft Azure AI Search  Xexclude from comparisonOracle Coherence  Xexclude from comparisonSpatiaLite  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsDatomic builds on immutable values, supports point-in-time queries and uses 3rd party systems for durabilitySearch-as-a-service for web and mobile app developmentOracles in-memory data grid solutionSpatial extension of SQLite
Primary database modelRelational DBMSRelational DBMSSearch engineKey-value storeSpatial DBMS
Secondary database modelsVector DBMSRelational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score17.94
Rank#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Score1.59
Rank#150  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Score5.59
Rank#63  Overall
#7  Search engines
Score1.92
Rank#130  Overall
#22  Key-value stores
Score1.60
Rank#149  Overall
#3  Spatial DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftwww.datomic.comazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­services/­searchwww.oracle.com/­java/­coherencewww.gaia-gis.it/­fossil/­libspatialite/­index
Technical documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.datomic.comlearn.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­searchdocs.oracle.com/­en/­middleware/­standalone/­coherencewww.gaia-gis.it/­gaia-sins/­spatialite_topics.html
DeveloperAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)CognitectMicrosoftOracleAlessandro Furieri
Initial release20122012201520072008
Current release1.0.6735, June 2023V114.1, August 20235.0.0, August 2020
License infoCommercial or Open Sourcecommercialcommercial infolimited edition freecommercialcommercialOpen Source infoMPL 1.1, GPL v2.0 or LGPL v2.1
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud serviceyesnoyesnono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

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Implementation languageCJava, ClojureJavaC++
Server operating systemshostedAll OS with a Java VMhostedAll OS with a Java VMserver-less
Data schemeyesyesyesschema-freeyes
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononono
Secondary indexesrestrictedyesyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyes infodoes not fully support an SQL-standardnononoyes
APIs and other access methodsJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP APIRESTful HTTP APIJCache
JPA
RESTful HTTP API
Supported programming languagesAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCClojure
Java
C#
Java
JavaScript
Python
.Net
C++
Java
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresuser defined functions infoin Pythonyes infoTransaction Functionsnonono
TriggersnoBy using transaction functionsnoyes infoLive Eventsyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesShardingnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingnone
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesyesnone infoBut extensive use of caching in the application peersyes infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceyes, with selectable consistency levelnone
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyes infoinformational only, not enforced by the systemnononoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDnoconfigurableACID
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyes infousing external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)yesyes infooptionallyyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.yesyes inforecommended only for testing and developmentnoyesyes
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardnoyes infousing Azure authenticationauthentification to access the cache via certificates or http basic authenticationno

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More resources
Amazon RedshiftDatomicMicrosoft Azure AI SearchOracle CoherenceSpatiaLite
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